MCQ Bank
When Probability Tables are examined it is found that Factors A, B and F show large effects which are very significant, whereas C shows a very low effect which is not significant and D shows ___________________
- A) normal effect
- B) no effect
- C) least effect
- D) huge effect
Oxygen Transfer Process through air bubble is consist of how many steps?
- A) 7
- B) 9
- C) 6
- D) 8
The oxygen demand of an industrial fermentation process is normally satisfied by ____________ the fermentation broth.
- A) agitating
- B) aerating and agitating
- C) Peptones
- D) aerating
Maximum biomass production may be achieved by satisfying the organism's maximum specific _______________ demand by maintaining the dissolved oxygen concentration greater than the critical level.
- A) NaCl
- B) SnCl2
- C) MgCl2
- D) oxygen
NCTC stands for ____________?
- A) National Collection of Type citation
- B) National Collection of Typical cultures
- C) National Collection of Type cultures
- D) National collect of Type cultures
If during fermentation the dissolved oxygen concentration were to fall below the critical level then the cells may be metabolically _________________.
- A) increase
- B) disturbed
- C) Magnetodynamic
- D) decrease
It may be seen that the specific oxygen uptake rate increases with increase in the dissolved oxygen concentration up to a certain point called
- A) C critical
- B) All of these
- C) O critical
- D) T critical
Aeration refers to the process of introducing _______________ to increase oxygen concentration in liquids.
- A) hydrogen
- B) air
- C) nitrogen
- D) neon
Which of the following is not a non-essential mineral?
- A) Molybdenum
- B) Cobalt
- C) Iron
- D) Calcium
From Darlington's and Johnson's equations (in above mentioned Table) it may be seen that the production of 100 grams of biomass from hydrocarbon requires approximately_______________ the amount of oxygen to produce the same amount of biomass from carbohydrate.
- A) two times
- B) four times
- C) five times
- D) three times
Which of the following is not the component of aeration and agitation system?
- A) Impeller
- B) Baffles
- C) Stirrer gland and bearing
- D) Thermometer
In Henry’s Law, the the oxygen saturation concentration of the nutrient solution is represented by
- A) None of these
- B) O*
- C) H*
- D) C*
An ideal anti foam should be __________ to the micro-organism.
- A) Rheology
- B) non-toxic
- C) Fast
- D) Antifoams
Methylotrophic yeasts such as Hansenula polymorpha and Pichia pastoris may be used as alternative systems because of the presence of an ____________ promoter.
- A) alcohol oxidase
- B) Dry heat
- C) oxidase
- D) alcohol
Inhibitor for Citric acid is ________________
- A) Alkali metal/ phosphate, pH below 2.0
- B) hydrogen
- C) Surgical sterilization
- D) Disinfection
Important factor in a fermenters is provision for adequate __________ of its contents.
- A) mixing
- B) carbon mass transfer coefficient
- C) nutrient mass transfer coefficient
- D) nitrogen mass transfer coefficient
The solubility of oxygen decreases as with ____________ temperature and concentration of solutes in the solution.
- A) constant
- B) medium
- C) decreasing
- D) increasing
In fermentation DOT stands for ________?
- A) dissolved oxygen tensioning
- B) dissolving oxygen tension
- C) dissolved oxygen track
- D) dissolved oxygen tension
Growth period of the culture is ______________
- A) Isolation
- B) Inoculation
- C) Incubation
- D) Incineration
pH is the measurement of _________
- A) concentration of OH+
- B) concentration of OH–
- C) concentration of H–
- D) concentration of H+