Which of the following disorders occurs long after tissue damage has healed and with no currently detectable body damage?

• A) Phantom limb pain
• B) Causalgia
• C) All of the given options
• D) Neuralgia

Severe burning pain that sometimes results after a wound has healed and damaged nerves have regenerated is called:

• A) None of the given options
• B) Neuralgia
• C) Phantom limb pain
• D) Causalgia

Which of following condition involves impairments that are permanent or semi-permanent?

• A) Acute
• B) Novel
• C) Critical
• D) Chronic

Among cognitive methods for treating pain, __________ has patients focus on a non-painful stimulus in the current environment to divert attention from discomfort, and __________ has patients conjure up a mental scene that is incompatible with the pain.

• A) Distraction; nonpain imagery
• B) Active coping; passive coping
• C) Nonpain imagery; distraction
• D) Passive coping; active coping

Stress is coped with our _______ transactions.

• A) Cognitive
• B) Physical
• C) Physiological
• D) Environmental

Which of the following is statement is correct for pain?

• A) It is usually related to tissue damage
• B) It is never related to tissue damage
• C) It is always related to tissue damage
• D) It is rarely related to tissue damage

Which of the following is a psychological construct that refers to an individual’s stable, characterized way of responding to life events?

• A) Conflict
• B) Hardiness
• C) Coping
• D) Stress

Coping is often divided into two types, which are:

• A) Problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping
• B) Active coping and proactive coping
• C) Proactive coping and vegetative coping
• D) Emotion-focused coping and concrete coping

A psychological defense mechanism in which one refuses to acknowledge what has taken place is called:

• A) Repression
• B) Projection
• C) Sublimation
• D) Denial

Social learning includes which of the following?

• A) Reinforcement
• B) Aversion
• C) Modeling
• D) Punishment

Pain that lasts less than six months and eventually ends is called:

• A) Acute Pain
• B) Intractable Pain
• C) Chronic Pain
• D) Casual Pain

Among women diagnosed with breast cancer, those with __________ of killer-T-cell activity exhibit less spread of the cancer to surrounding tissue.

• A) High level
• B) Low level
• C) Acute level
• D) Moderate level

Pain Behavior Scale was developed to measure pain for _________________.

• A) Engineers
• B) Nurses
• C) Educationalist
• D) Lawyers

If a diabetic patient learns to self-administer insulin shots, it is:

• A) Gaining a manageable perspective
• B) Seeking information
• C) Learning to provide one’s own medical care
• D) Setting concrete goals

Expanding resources to deal with the problem is known as ______ coping.

• A) Emotion Focused
• B) Problem Focused
• C) Cognition Focused
• D) Environment Focused

____________ refers to the degree of excellence people appraise their lives to contain.

• A) Emotional support
• B) Quality of life
• C) Long-Term Adaptation
• D) Short-Term Adaptation

Type 1 diabetes results from an autoimmune disorder and usually develops in childhood or adolescence. If it is not properly controlled, it may lead to:

• A) Arthritis and spinal cord injury
• B) Arthritis and kidney disease
• C) Heart disease and stroke
• D) Kidney disease and blindness

If a bad situation is covered with a good face, this is known as ________.

• A) Coping Strategy
• B) Positive Reappraisal
• C) Accepting Responsibility
• D) Cognitive Redefinition

Which of the following pain cannot be relieved?

• A) Destructive pain
• B) Intractable pain
• C) Acute pain
• D) Contractible pain

For patients with “chronic pain syndrome,” which of the following aspects of their pre-pain lives are often disrupted?

• A) Talking with others
• B) Cognitions
• C) Sleep patterns
• D) Memory