In ethnography approach researcher writes___________ of data.

• A) Thick description
• B) Meaningless
• C) Superficial
• D) Pointless

Which of the following can be a good key informant?

• A) Member of Senate
• B) Policy maker
• C) Member of targeted community
• D) Member of the national assembly

In__________________, researcher measures the social change and patterns of change across decades/ centuries.

• A) Historical Comparative Analysis
• B) Comparative Analysis
• C) Discourse Analysis
• D) Proportional Analysis

In order to get first hand data, which of the following is best technique?

• A) Archives
• B) Face to face interview
• C) Magazines
• D) Newspapers

Before starting Discourse Analysis, researcher should develop ________________, to ensure the clarity.

• A) Lingual framework
• B) Conceptual framework
• C) Manual framework
• D) Bilingual framework

Which of the following is science of signs and uncover the processes of meaning production?

• A) Imaginary Content Analysis
• B) Semiotics
• C) Quantitative analysis
• D) Ethnographic Content Analysis

Focus of __________________is on monolingual and monoculture issue and relies on many existing questions.

• A) Proportional Analysis
• B) Discourse Analysis
• C) Comparative Analysis
• D) Historical Comparative Analysis

____________are those who already have some intended objectives of fieldwork.

• A) Passive ethnographers
• B) Active ethnographers
• C) Covert ethnographers
• D) All ethnographers

Which of the following emphasizes the role of investigator in the construction of meaning in texts and also called qualitative content analysis?

• A) Ethnographic Content Analysis
• B) Semiotics
• C) Imaginary Content Analysis
• D) Numerical analysis

For data collection in fieldwork, a researcher should use a variety of techniques and social skills through __________ as per situation.

• A) Flexible manner
• B) Inflexible manner
• C) Hard and fast rules
• D) Strict policy

For ______________researcher needs to follow the cultural ideologies of targeted community.

• A) Framework development
• B) Variable selection
• C) Hypothesis construction
• D) Fieldwork entry

Discourse analysis is a/an:

• A) Numerical analysis
• B) Qualitative analysis
• C) Quantitative Analysis
• D) Historical comparative analysis

In Discourse Analysis __________________are usually written, oral or non-verbal communications.

• A) Universe
• B) Unit of respondent
• C) Unit of analysis
• D) Unit of quantification

Basic requirement of ___________selection is his/her in-depth knowledge about targeted issue of overall community.

• A) Universe
• B) Gate keeper
• C) Unit of analysis
• D) Key informant

The use of right technique at right time is associated with all of the following EXCEPT:

• A) Nature of study
• B) Available time
• C) Available finance
• D) Social media

In qualitative research, ______________faces so many unexpected challenges because of being unknown.

• A) Respondent
• B) Fieldworker
• C) Key informant
• D) Gatekeeper

Excel Sheet is used:

• A) In both, qualitative and quantitative research
• B) Only in qualitative research
• C) Only in quantitative research
• D) None of the given options

In qualitative content analysis process, which of the following is clear and uncovered coding?

• A) Covert coding
• B) Latent coding
• C) Manifest coding
• D) Simple coding

During fieldwork, a researcher _________ already planned strategy.

• A) Can modify
• B) Should not change
• C) Cannot modify
• D) Should strictly follow

Interview guide and check list are:

• A) Tools for data collection
• B) Tools for data analysis
• C) Techniques for data compilation
• D) Techniques for interview