According to Werner, all of the following are the characteristics of resilient children EXCEPT:

• A) Good communication skills
• B) Pessimism
• C) Strong religious beliefs
• D) Find a nurturing parent

Which of the following factor is important for promoting resilience in girls?

• A) Encouragement of emotional expressiveness
• B) A male role model
• C) Home that emphasized risk taking
• D) Household with good structure and rules

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of individuals having future orientation?

• A) They are likely to engage in preventive behaviors to lessen the likelihood of bad things happening in the future.
• B) Form clear goals and conjure the requisite paths to reach those goals
• C) Emphasis on pleasurable views of previous interpersonal relationships
• D) Such people are successful in life’s endeavors in academics, jobs, sports, and health.

Which of the following are the most celebrated human strengths?

• A) Hope and wisdom
• B) Wisdom and courage
• C) Self efficacy and religiosity
• D) Courage and self efficacy

Which of the following is NOT a predictor of healthy aging?

• A) A stable marriage
• B) Education
• C) Maintaining a healthy weight
• D) Smoking

Which of the following is a dimension of courage in the Values in Action Classification system, which involves taking a physical, emotional or intellectual stance in the face of danger or fear?

• A) Valor
• B) Enthusiasm/Zest
• C) Industry/Perseverance
• D) Authenticity

Encourage friendships of children with prosocial peers in healthy activities, is part of:

• A) Risk-focused strategies
• B) Outcome-focused strategies
• C) Process-focused strategies
• D) Asset-focused strategies

When we are mindful, we become ____________.

• A) Sensitive to context or perspective
• B) Evident to context or perspective
• C) Apparent to context or perspective
• D) Obvious to context or perspective

The term “successful aging” was popularized by:

• A) Abraham Maslow
• B) Martin Seligman
• C) Richard Snyder
• D) Robert Havighurst

Which of the following is a component of the Berlin wisdom paradigm which involves understanding that values and priorities are different across people, societies and time?

• A) Procedural knowledge
• B) Managing uncertainty
• C) Life-span contextualism
• D) Relativism of values

Which of the following is measured by Time Perspective Inventory?

• A) Resilience
• B) Optimism
• C) Wisdom
• D) Temporal orientation

According to studies conducted in Pakistan which one of the following is an important factor as far as happiness and life satisfaction is concerned.

• A) Healthy diet
• B) Social Support
• C) Meaningful work
• D) Wealth

According to Ardelt’s analysis of the characteristics that facilitated the development of wisdom revealed that ___________ have an impact on the development of wisdom.

• A) Resolution of daily crisis
• B) Quality of one’s social environment in early adulthood
• C) Resolution of psychic conflicts pertaining individuating from the family unit
• D) Person’s childhood

Which of the following is a dimension of courage in the Values in Action Classification system, which involves acknowledging and representing one’s true self, values, beliefs and behaviors to oneself and others?

• A) Industry/Perseverance
• B) Enthusiasm/Zest
• C) Valor
• D) Authenticity

Robert Havighurst popularized the term of:

• A) Successful career
• B) Successful lifestyle
• C) Successful aging
• D) Successful marriage

Which of the following is NOT the predictor of hope?

• A) Health
• B) Wealth
• C) Academic success
• D) Sports success

“An individual’s capacity to withstand stressors and not manifest psychological dysfunction such as mental illness or persistent negative mood” is the definition of ___________.

• A) Optimism
• B) Self-efficacy
• C) Hope
• D) Psychological resilience

Which of the following is a subtype of vital courage?

• A) Physical courage
• B) Panic-specific courage
• C) Health courage
• D) Moral courage

Which of the following is a component of the Berlin wisdom paradigm that requires understanding a problem in terms of its context (love, work and play)?

• A) Procedural knowledge
• B) Managing uncertainty
• C) Life span contextualism
• D) Relativism of values

How many items are there in Time Perspective Inventory?

• A) 66
• B) 46
• C) 76
• D) 56