Marquis occurs primarily on the lower slopes of mountains bordering the:

• A) Mediterranean Sea
• B) Indian ocean
• C) Pacific Ocean
• D) Black sea

All of the following are cultural development stages EXCEPT:

• A) Intensive agriculture
• B) Political state
• C) Social stratification
• D) Horticulture

Which of the following involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use?

• A) Deforestation
• B) Domestication
• C) Cultivation
• D) Irrigation

Individualist arrangements are based on the laws of the:

• A) Government bureaucracies
• B) Household
• C) Marketplace
• D) Organization

A plant being killed by fire depends on the combination of:

• A) Temperature and weather
• B) Time and season
• C) Time and temperature
• D) Weather and disease

Which type of the forests refers to untouched, unspoiled forest that exists in its original condition?

• A) Tertiary
• B) Primary
• C) Secondary
• D) Mediterranean

Popularizers employed they are activist authors whose knowledge of science comes:

• A) Second hand
• B) Indirectly
• C) First hand
• D) Illogically

All of the following sources are provided by fire EXCEPT:

• A) Warmth
• B) Cold
• C) Improvement on hunting
• D) Protection

Which one of the following does not require some grazing to maintain the structure and arrangement for the survival of animals?

• A) Wood pasture
• B) Grassland
• C) Irresolute land
• D) Heathland

Wildfires that turn historical fire regime because of fire suppression are called:

• A) Characteristic fires’
• B) Typical fires
• C) Sudden fires
• D) Uncharacteristic fires

Who play an important role in regulating the global climate, for example by storing lots of carbon?

• A) Animals
• B) Trees
• C) Insects
• D) People

A set of activities that are carried out early in the systems life cycle to collect and prioritize operational needs and challenges is known as:

• A) Progress
• B) Training
• C) Development
• D) Rehabilitation

Who suggested that analysis of the conceptual structure of social definition of risk should be prerequisite of constructionist perspective?

• A) Hilgartner
• B) Emile Durkheim
• C) Herbert Spencer
• D) Karl Marx’s

Fire provided a source of warmth, protection, and a method for cooking food in which type of societies?

• A) Agriculturalists
• B) Horticulturalists
• C) Floriculturists
• D) Hunting and gatherers

In which of the following century the popular societal paradigm from the industrial revolution was emerged?

• A) 19th
• B) 20th
• C) 18th
• D) 21st

Which type of forest or woodland area has re-grown after a wooden harvest until a long enough period has passed so that the effects of the disturbance are no longer evident?

• A) Tertiary
• B) Primary
• C) Secondary
• D) Mediterranean

The garbage can model is an irrational model of:

• A) Awareness
• B) Development
• C) Decision making
• D) Problems

Eco-sociology focus on the relationship between:

• A) Subject and object
• B) People and environment
• C) Society and environment
• D) Individual and animals

A potential environmental problem must be dramatized in highly____________way.

• A) All of the given options
• B) Optical
• C) Symbolic
• D) Visual

Human ecology concerned especially with the study of multi dimension interrelationships between all of the following. EXCEPT.

• A) Religion
• B) Society
• C) Politics
• D) Economics