What is a potential issue with a class having too many dependencies?

• A) It improves code maintainability and flexibility
• B) It increases code reusability and modularity
• C) It leads to high coupling and reduces testability
• D) It enhances code readability and reduces complexity

Which of the following is a bad practice for class design?

• A) Following the open-closed principle for class extension
• B) Using appropriate access modifiers for class members
• C) Having a class with only a single responsibility
• D) Overusing global variables within a class

What is the purpose of the final keyword in the following Java code snippet? public class Calculator { public static final double PI = 3.14159; public double calculateCircleArea(double radius) { return PI * radius * radius; } public static void main(String[] args) { Calculator calculator = new Calculator(); double area = calculator.calculateCircleArea(5); System.out.println("Area: " + area); } }

• A) It indicates that the PI variable cannot be changed.
• B) It prevents the area variable from being modified within the main method.
• C) It specifies that the calculateCircleArea method cannot be overridden.
• D) It ensures that the Calculator class cannot be extended.

Which of the following is a good practice for handling dynamic memory allocation in C++?

• A) Ignoring exception handling during memory allocation
• B) Utilizing smart pointers or RAII techniques
• C) Using raw pointers without explicit memory deallocation
• D) Relying on the operating system to automatically deallocate memory

What will be the output of the following code? #include <iostream> #include <vector> void modifyVector(std::vector<int>& vec) { vec.push_back(10); } int main() { std::vector<int> numbers; modifyVector(numbers); std::cout << numbers.size() << std::endl; return 0; }

• A) 1
• B) Compilation error
• C) 10
• D) 0

According to the MISRA C++ coding standard, why is it recommended to avoid dynamic memory allocation whenever possible?

• A) Dynamic memory allocation simplifies resource management.
• B) Dynamic memory allocation is more efficient than stack-based allocation.
• C) Dynamic memory allocation improves code readability.
• D) Dynamic memory allocation can lead to memory leaks and unpredictable behavior.

Which keyword is used in C++ to mark a function or destructor as non-throwing?

• A) noexcept
• B) noexception
• C) nonthrowing
• D) nothrow

What does the noexcept keyword signify in C++?

• A) The function will throw an exception.
• B) The function will handle exceptions internally.
• C) The function will not throw any exceptions.
• D) The function will ignore exception handling.

What is the potential risk associated with dynamic memory allocation?

• A) Increased program efficiency
• B) Deterministic behavior
• C) Improved code safety and reliability
• D) Resource exhaustion and memory leaks

What will be the output of the following code? #include <iostream> int main() { int* ptr = new int(5); std::cout << *ptr << std::endl; delete ptr; std::cout << *ptr << std::endl; return 0; }

• A) 5 and a runtime error
• B) 5 and a segmentation fault
• C) Compilation error
• D) 5 and a runtime error

Which aspect of software testing can be automated using Testing Tools?

• A) User interface design testing
• B) Performance testing
• C) Compatibility testing
• D) Documentation testing

What is one benefit of using Software Documentation Tools?

• A) Enhanced user interface design
• B) Improved data security
• C) Increased software development speed
• D) Streamlined project management

Which of the following is a feature commonly found in Software Documentation Tools?

• A) Code debugging capabilities
• B) Code debugging capabilities
• C) Data visualization tools
• D) Version control

How do Software Documentation Tools improve communication within development teams?

• A) By generating automated code documentation
• B) By automating software testing processes
• C) By integrating project management tools
• D) By providing real-time collaboration features

How can Testing Tools help teams ensure compliance with industry standards and regulations?

• A) By generating comprehensive test reports
• B) By providing real-time collaboration features
• C) By offering code analysis and static testing capabilities
• D) By automating the process of bug tracking

What is one benefit of using Testing Tools in software development?

• A) Increased development speed
• B) Improved collaboration between developers and testers
• C) Streamlined project management
• D) Enhanced data security

What is an Epic in JIRA?

• A) A high-priority bug
• B) A software module
• C) A user story with a long timeline
• D) A JIRA user role

Which of the following is NOT a JIRA issue type?

• A) Server
• B) Task
• C) Bug
• D) Story

How are JIRA issues categorized?

• A) By status
• B) By priority
• C) By assignee
• D) By file format

What is JIRA?

• A) A data analysis software
• B) An operating system
• C) A project management tool
• D) A programming language