Which of the following theorists argued that elites who dominate capitalist systems mold individuals in societies to suit their own purposes?

• A) Conflict and resistance theorists
• B) Conflict and structural theorists
• C) Reproduction and resistance theorists
• D) Feminist and interactionist theorist

Investment in education may produce much lower returns at earlier stages of:

• A) Cultural change
• B) Political involvement
• C) Political stability
• D) Economic growth

Education promotes_______ to allow new elites to threaten and overcome the old.

• A) Social stratification
• B) Social conflict
• C) Cultural change
• D) Social mobility

The teacher’s association and unions reflect the range of ________ divisions across the country.

• A) All of the given options
• B) Political
• C) Social
• D) Economic

Due to the different social origin and limited educational background of students, teachers are expected:

• A) To show gratitude for the 'charity'
• B) All of the given options
• C) To refrain excessive ambition
• D) To be humble

Democratic responses may relate to:

• A) Peoples’ attitudes for multi-party as against one-party systems
• B) Beliefs on tolerance for the opposition
• C) Peoples’ feelings for multi-party as against one-party systems
• D) All of the given options

Which of the following reproduction implies reproducing occupationally (class-based) differentiated stratified society?

• A) Economic
• B) Political
• C) Social
• D) Cultural

The concept of _______ is used to analyze cultural knowledge as class advantage in educational areas.

• A) Social capital
• B) Economic capital
• C) Cultural capital
• D) Human capital

According to Pierre Bourdieu, there are ______types of capital that contribute to social reproduction.

• A) Five
• B) Three
• C) Four
• D) Two

Which of the following country is a middle-income country in economic and political transition, and a fledgling democracy?

• A) Germany
• B) Indonesia
• C) China
• D) Pakistan

Teachers’ associations and unions never engage government on issues of:

• A) All of the given options
• B) Teaching methodology
• C) Learning outcomes
• D) Student wellbeing

In which of the following year the Open University brought educational opportunities to those working, home-bound, or at a distance from colleges?

• A) 1971
• B) 1974
• C) 1973
• D) 1972

The primary means of teaching and learning is:

• A) Language
• B) Power
• C) Values
• D) Culture

The scheme in USA to identify and stimulate able students from a culturally deprived area involved:

• A) Remedial teaching
• B) All of the given options
• C) Trips to museums and laboratories
• D) Intensive counseling services

In which of the following century the dominant themes in educational reform has been the extension of educational opportunities to wider sections of the community in the West?

• A) 18th and 19
• B) 17th and 18th
• C) 20th and 21st
• D) 19th and 20th

Which of the following class students become more radical in their attitudes as a result of their stay in college?

• A) Working
• B) Middle
• C) Lower
• D) Upper

The study of the variations in educational systems and processes, and how education relates to wider social factors and forces is referred as:

• A) Non formal education
• B) Comparative education
• C) Tertiary education
• D) Formal education

In which of the following century elementary school teacher was developed in UK as a new profession?

• A) 19th
• B) 17th
• C) 18th
• D) 20th

The highly productive colleges in terms of future scholars and scientists, attract highly motivated students who are more:

• A) Inner directed
• B) All of the given options
• C) Socially independent
• D) Receptive to learning

The dominant themes in educational reform in 19th and 20th century has taken the form of:

• A) All of the given options
• B) Scholarships
• C) Free schooling
• D) Maintenance grants for the needy