Which of the following is extensively used to encapsulate antigens?

• A) Polyglycolide (PLG)
• B) Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
• C) Polystyrene
• D) Polylactide (PLA)

The substance used in combination with a specific antigen that produced a more robust immunity than the antigen alone is --------?

• A) Emulsifier
• B) Microbead
• C) Propagator
• D) Adjuvant

Which of the following steps is not a stage of microarray analysis?

• A) Genomic DNA sequencing
• B) Labeled target preparation
• C) Array fabrication
• D) Data collection

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses strong ______ and ______ waves to look at organs and structures inside your body

• A) Infrared and optical
• B) Magnetic and Radio
• C) Optical and microwaves
• D) X-rays and Magnetic

Which of the following better describe the vaccine?

• A) Disease causing microorganisms
• B) Microorganisms that boost immunity
• C) A foreign agent that enters in body
• D) Weakened or killed forms of the microbe or its toxins

The substances that used in combination with a specific antigen that produced a more robust immunity than the antigen alone are called___________

• A) Promoter
• B) Activator
• C) Ligand
• D) Adjuvants

The limitation of conventional pharmaceutical drugs is -------?

• A) Low stability
• B) All of the above
• C) Lack of selectivity
• D) Low efficacy

Non-invasive methods for identifying and monitoring diseases or injuries via the generation of images is known as ---------?

• A) Reactive imaging
• B) Diagnostic imaging
• C) Topography
• D) Meta diagnostics

Structural and non-structural measures undertaken to limit the adverse impact of natural hazards, environmental degradation and technological hazard is termed as _________

• A) Bioremediation
• B) Remediation
• C) In situ remediation
• D) Mitigation

An ordered collection of microspots, each spot containing a single defined species of a nucleic acid is -------?

• A) Microarray
• B) Both A and B
• C) Macroarray
• D) Gene chip

In Nanobeads antigens adsorbed on the surface of bead stimulate which type of cell response

• A) CD8 -T cell response
• B) All of these
• C) CD4 -T cell response
• D) B-cells response

Which one of the following is an only nano-sized vaccine adjuvant approved for human use?

• A) MF59
• B) Montanide™
• C) Cholesterol-bearing hydrophobized pullulan nanoparticles (CHP)
• D) Monophosphoryl lipid A

Nanobead has inert solid bead Size range_________

• A) 0.1-10 nm
• B) 20-200 μm
• C) 20-200nm
• D) 10-100 nm

The principle of Microarray technology is ---------?

• A) Hybridization
• B) Emulsification
• C) Oligomerization
• D) Polymerization

Drug delivery systems exist in the form of --------?

• A) All of the above
• B) Inserts
• C) Implants
• D) Drug releasing systems

Which of the following is incorrect about Gene chip?

• A) Array of immobilized DNA oligomers cannot be cDNAs
• B) Each oligomer is spotted on the slide and serves as a probe for binding to a unique complementary cDNA
• C) It is a slide attached DNA oligomers representing the entire genome of the species under study
• D) It is the most commonly used global gene expression profiling method

In the body, cells are supported in their growth and function by a natural scaffold, called ------------?

• A) Cell scaffold
• B) Intracellular matrix
• C) Extracellular matrix
• D) Intercellular matrix

Neoplastic diseases results in ____________

• A) Cardiovascular disease
• B) Parkison’s disease
• C) Tumors and cancer
• D) Cardiovascular disease

The drug resistance occurs due to the presence of

• A) Physiological barrier
• B) Chemical barrier
• C) None of these
• D) Physiochemical barrier

A sensor which converts light rays into an electronic signal is:

• A) Biosensors
• B) Bioreceptors
• C) Optical sensors
• D) Sensors