In which type of problem it is not possible to draw immediate and absolute conclusions and solutions of the problem?

• A) ill-defined problem
• B) Absolute-defined problem
• C) Null-defined problem
• D) Well-defined problem

All of the followings are included in Lateral thinking EXCEPT:

• A) Finds what is right: seeks “yes” or “no” justifications
• B) Considers the irrelevant
• C) Avoids looking for what is “right” or” wrong”.
• D) Progresses by avoiding the obvious

Which of the following is the capacity to think about certain phenomena in its most typical form?

• A) Creativity
• B) Functional fixedness
• C) Reasoning
• D) Mental sets

All of the followings are the components of emotion EXCEPT:

• A) Behavioral
• B) Cognitive
• C) Physiological
• D) Intuitional

Learning approaches are primarily based upon the principles of all of the followings EXCEPT:

• A) Gestalt Principle
• B) Cognitive Learning
• C) Classical Conditioning
• D) Operant Conditioning

What is the correct sequence of opponent process theory of Solomon and Corbit?

• A) Baseline--> Baseline--> State A--> State B
• B) State A--> Baseline--> Baseline--> State B
• C) Baseline--> State A--> State B--> Baseline
• D) State B--> Baseline--> State A--> Baseline

The notion that motivational state of the organism is understood and explained in terms of positive or negative environmental stimuli BEST connects to:

• A) Incentive Approaches
• B) Drive-reduction Approaches
• C) Instinct Approaches
• D) Arousal Approaches

Who amongst the followings was the first person who identified the concept of Pupillometrics?

• A) Albert Ellis
• B) Sigmund Frued
• C) Charles Darwin
• D) Magda Arnold

Which part of brain helps in expression through tone of voice and by controlling facial expression?

• A) Limbic system
• B) The left hemisphere
• C) The right hemisphere
• D) Cerebrum

________________ refers to the deliberate, conscious recollection of facts and past
experiences.

• A) Working memory
• B) Explicit memory
• C) Implicit memory
• D) Associative memory

Which branch of psychology studies cognition, related areas and issues?

• A) Cognitive psychology
• B) Developmental psychology
• C) Experimental psychology
• D) Thinking psychology

All of the followings are the important aspects of cognition EXCEPT:

• A) Intelligence
• B) Memory
• C) Emotion
• D) Language

Which of the following type of memory can be used as a synonym to procedural memory?

• A) Semantic memory
• B) Explicit memory
• C) Implicit memory
• D) Declarative memory

Attributing one’s unwanted thoughts and impulses to others is:

• A) Sublimation
• B) Projection
• C) Rationalization
• D) Denial

Two major dimensions of personality i.e. introversion-extroversion and neuroticism-stability are given by:

• A) Raymond Cattell
• B) Hans Eysenck
• C) Gordon Allport
• D) Abraham Maslow

Which of the following is the ability to use logic, past experience, and learn information for mental processing?

• A) Reasoning
• B) Perception
• C) Research
• D) Thinking

According to Horney, which of the followings is not among the different styles with which people interact with each other?

• A) Moving away others
• B) Moving against others
• C) Moving towards others
• D) Moving along others

The best analogy for the way long-term memory is conceptualized would be:

• A) A revolving door
• B) A television
• C) A filing cabinet
• D) A desktop

Relaxation exercises and meditation are the examples of what?

• A) Concepts
• B) Ideas
• C) Mental images
• D) Schema

Which of the following theories posited that thalamus played the most important role in emotions?

• A) Cannon- Bard theory of emotions
• B) James- Lange theory of emotions
• C) Schachter- Singer theory of emotions
• D) Cognitive Labeling Theory