_______________ are used in general problem solving strategy; which may give a solution to solve a problem but it is not guaranteed to be an optimal solution.

• A) Algorithms
• B) Heuristics
• C) Scientific rules
• D) General principles

Ali advocates ______________ school of thought because he considers that human behavior is determined by our thinking.

• A) Cognitive
• B) Behavioral
• C) Socio-cultural
• D) Humanistic

___________ refers to the belief in ones’ ability to get success in specific situations.

• A) Self-efficacy
• B) Self-perception
• C) Self-awareness
• D) Self-recognition

Ali is a taxi driver and now he is transferring his learning for driving the truck; this is known as what?

• A) Medium road transfer
• B) Neutral road transfer
• C) Low road transfer
• D) High road transfer

Identify the model person in observational learning?

• A) Who is rewarded on a variable schedule?
• B) Who is punished for violent behavior?
• C) Who follows the behavior of someone else?
• D) Who is imitated by the learner?

Ali is working in a tailor shop and learns how to cut and stich clothes under the supervisor of his master. This is an example of which type of learning.

• A) Instructional Learning
• B) Inquiry Learning
• C) Cognitive Apprenticeship
• D) Problem Based Learning

Which of the following is the process of planning and exercising conscious control over the amount of time spent on specific activities?

• A) Work management
• B) Anger management
• C) Time management
• D) Stress management

If a teacher taught an idea to student and the student further explained it to other students.

• A) Reinforcement
• B) Modeling
• C) Law of effect
• D) Ripple effect

According to _________________point of view, when lower level needs are satisfied, people become motivated to attain higher level needs.

• A) Cognitive
• B) Humanistic
• C) Socio-cultural
• D) Behavioral

Evaluation process on the part of teacher must be ______________.

• A) Objective
• B) Subjective
• C) Haphazard
• D) Random

When the expert students are interested to know the fact about how the things are going to operate, they are more likely to use _______________ knowledge.

• A) Procedural
• B) Declarative
• C) Conditional
• D) Episodic

Hira knows very well how to bake a cake and the necessary steps which entails. This is an example of which type of knowledge?

• A) Episodic
• B) Declarative
• C) Procedural
• D) Semantic

According to _____________ point of view, human behavior is reinforced by an incentive.

• A) Cognitive
• B) Behavioral
• C) Humanistic
• D) Socio-cultural

Ali has a strong desire to live according to his own wishes rather influenced by the external pressures. This is known as what?

• A) Self-analysis
• B) Self determination
• C) Self-perception
• D) Self-assessment

When we use different procedures to solve a particular problem, we are more likely to use _____________ knowledge.

• A) Procedural
• B) Conditional
• C) Declarative
• D) Episodic

___________ refers to the force that acts on or within an individual to initiate and direct behavior.

• A) Motivation
• B) Perception
• C) Sensation
• D) Incentive

Ali seeks information regarding power shortage in Pakistan. After that, he suggests some remedies to reduce the loss of power. Which of the following instructional method has been used by Ali?

• A) Inquiry learning
• B) Problem-based learning
• C) Instructional conversation
• D) Cognitive apprenticeship

Ali believes that he can achieve any goal which he wants to achieve. Ali has positive ________.

• A) Self-assessment
• B) Self-concept
• C) Self-perception
• D) Self-analysis

When the previous learning is transferred to a new situation without much effort, it is called:

• A) Neutral road transfer
• B) Low road transfer
• C) Medium road transfer
• D) High road transfer

If a student learns different mathematical principles and then use that information in comprehending the physics laws is known as:

• A) Remembering
• B) Declarative memory
• C) Memorization
• D) Transfer of learning