Be concerned not with the past or the future but with the present refers to which of the followings?

• A) Live now
• B) Live here
• C) Stop imagining
• D) Express directly

Who introduced the term “client” in place of “patient”?

• A) Alfred Adler
• B) Erik Erickson
• C) Karen Horney
• D) Carl Rogers

Who advocated the use of modeling?

• A) Carl Jung
• B) Sigmund Freud
• C) Carl Rogers
• D) Albert Bandura

The process that describes how individuals organize or manipulate their environment from moment to moment is named as:

• A) Field theory
• B) Organismic self-regulation
• C) The figure-formation
• D) Holism

Communication is in the present tense (looking backward or forward is discouraged) is a rule of which psychotherapy?

• A) Interpersonal psychotherapy
• B) Logo therapy
• C) Person-centered therapy
• D) Gestalt therapy

Who developed stress inoculation training (SIT)?

• A) Albert Bandura (1969)
• B) Lazarus (1971)
• C) Meichenbaum (1977)
• D) Salter (1949)

Which of the followings is a form of psychotherapy in which a small, carefully selected group of individuals meets regularly with a therapist?

• A) Play therapy
• B) None of the given options
• C) Group therapy
• D) Couple therapy

All of the followings can be considered curative factors which are the primary agents of change in group therapy EXCEPT:

• A) Improved social learning skills
• B) Altruism
• C) Synchronicity
• D) Universality

Who demonstrated that the behavior of hospitalized psychotic patients could be modified by operant procedures?

• A) Lazarus and Eysenck
• B) Mary Cover Jones
• C) Miller and Gross
• D) Lindsley and Skinner

Which of the following phase of psychotherapy reveals that client practices coping skills in the clinic and then gradually goes out in the real world as she is confronted with the stressors?

• A) Conceptualization
• B) Skill acquisition and rehearsal
• C) Generalization
• D) Application

Who among the followings is not a significant figure of behaviorism?

• A) Rayner
• B) Freud
• C) Watson
• D) Pavlov

Which technique asks a client to close eyes and imagine a scene of the past or future event?

• A) Awareness of self and others
• B) Enactment and dramatization
• C) Guided fantasy
• D) Dream work

A principle in which we consider thoughts, feelings, behavior, body sensations and dreams as a whole is known as:

• A) Holism
• B) Alcoholism
• C) Aholism
• D) Wholeism

Systematic desensitization is based upon which of the following that states one cannot be relaxed and anxious simultaneously?

• A) Reciprocal inhibition
• B) Counter conditioning
• C) Anxiety hierarchy
• D) Interoceptive cues

All of the followings are the goals of person centered therapy EXCEPT:

• A) Reflection
• B) Transference
• C) Empathy
• D) Congruence

All of the following cognitive therapy techniques can be employed by a clinician for treating depression EXCEPT:

• A) Cognitive rehearsal
• B) Group therapy
• C) Role playing
• D) Assertiveness training

How many levels of inferences or interpretations were described by Tyler and Taplin?

• A) Three
• B) One
• C) Two
• D) Four

____________ is an ongoing process that does not cease in initial clinical sessions.

• A) Psychotherapy
• B) Diagnosis
• C) Professionalism
• D) Assessment

A complex process that must vary with each client is known as:

• A) Logo therapy
• B) Gestalt therapy
• C) Psychotherapy
• D) Person-centered therapy

Data obtained from patients can be viewed in many different ways such as:

• A) Discrimination, Generalization and Stimulation
• B) Personalization, Relation and Discrimination
• C) Situation, Sample and Diagnosis
• D) Samples, Signs and Correlates