Which of the following is the irrational and emotional part of the mind?

• A) Consciousness
• B) ID
• C) Ego
• D) Super ego

Leontiev classified stimuli into ______ categories.

• A) Four
• B) Two
• C) Three
• D) One

Gestalt is a German word meaning:

• A) Patterns
• B) Objects
• C) Associations
• D) Ideas

Which of the followings refers when reinforcement is given after a fixed number of responses?

• A) Fixed ratio schedule
• B) Variable ratio schedule
• C) Fixed interval schedule
• D) Variable interval schedule

What happens,according to Leontiev, when the body receives stimuli from the environment?

• A) Sometimes neutral and sometimes reacts
• B) It reacts to them
• C) It does not react to them
• D) It remains neutral

which of the following neurologist is contemporary and fellow to Bernheim?

• A) James Braid
• B) Franz Mesmer
• C) Sameul Tuke
• D) Jean Charcot

Freud believed that people use self-deceptive techniques for reducing stress that are known as what?

• A) Maladaptive behavior
• B) Avoidance behavior
• C) Defense mechanism
• D) Regressive syndrome

Who was the first individual to propose the separation of body and soul in terms of the id, ego and superego?

• A) Freud
• B) Aristotle
• C) Adler
• D) Plato

Which of the following, according to Mesmer, used to define a force that causes people get mad or insane, when it upsets in the body?

• A) Animal magnetism
• B) Human spirit
• C) Hypnotism force
• D) Inner energy

The ancient man thought that which of the following were the result of soul’s activities?

• A) Environment
• B) Dreams
• C) Biological deficit
• D) Illusion

Leontiev put forward the view that consciousness is a product of sensitivity to:

• A) Behavioral outcomes
• B) Environmental influences
• C) Symbolic stimuli
• D) Physical reactions

Which of the following ancient civilization used “trepanning” to control evil spirits?

• A) Egyptian
• B) Muslim
• C) Romans
• D) Greek

According to Freud, the ego is governed by which of the following principle?

• A) Pleasure
• B) Reality
• C) Primary
• D) Oedipal

Which of the following was the name of psychologist who invented mesmerism?

• A) Philippe Pinel
• B) Franz Mesmer
• C) Sameul Tuke
• D) Jean Charcot

Wertheimer is known as a Gestalt psychologist because he tried to determine the:

• A) Significance of archetypes
• B) Unconscious forces
• C) Patterns of perception
• D) Childhood experiences

Which of the following is also known as Hormic Psychology?

• A) Forensic psychology
• B) Gestalt psychology
• C) Existential psychology
• D) Dynamic psychology

Karl Lashley postulated that parts of the cortex have identical potential to make the brain work properly. Among the followings, which term we use to describe the above mention concept?

• A) Principle of generalization
• B) Principle of equi-potentiality
• C) Principle of mass action
• D) Principle of phenomenology

Which of the following considered as unconscious masculine component in women?

• A) Shadow
• B) Animus
• C) Anima
• D) Unified self

How many categories of neurotic people are identified by Karen Horney?

• A) 4
• B) 6
• C) 3
• D) 5

Among the followings, whose main contribution to psychology is his hierarchy of Human Needs?

• A) Harry Stack Sullivan
• B) Abraham Maslow
• C) Erich Fromm
• D) J. L. Moreno