Fahad comes to know that his favorite restaurant will remain open till 6:00 pm. Which of the following memory may help Fahad to remember the opening timings?

• A) Short-term
• B) Procedural
• C) Implicit
• D) Declarative

In _____________ processing, individual is able to notice different parts of sensations and then making whole of it.

• A) Bottom right
• B) Bottom up
• C) Bottom left
• D) Bottom down

Asma, 4th grade student always completes her work in time. Her teacher always pats on her shoulder after checking her work. Identify the positive reinforcer in this situation.

• A) Checking her work
• B) Smile of the teacher
• C) Pat on shoulder
• D) Completion of tasks

In _______________memory, we are able to consciously recall the information such as facts, figures, mathematical symbols etc.

• A) Procedural
• B) Short-term
• C) Implicit
• D) Declarative

A teacher praises her student by giving a star on the note book as student performs well in the class; she is more likely to use______________.

• A) Association
• B) Reinforcement
• C) Extinction
• D) Shaping

If a student wants to hold few information regarding historical events; what would be the first step in the process of memorizing?

• A) Control process
• B) Encoding
• C) Storage
• D) Retrieval

Which of the following behavioral technique is involved in reinforcing successively closer approximations to a behavior until the occurrence of a correct behavior?

• A) Shaping
• B) Reinforcement
• C) Prompting
• D) Chaining

Noman, an eighth grade student, thinks “No matter how hard I study for this test, I’ll always get a bad grade.” His thinking reflects _______________.

• A) Low academic achievement
• B) Lack of confidence
• C) Peer pressure
• D) Learned helplessness

Bandura believed that human functioning is a product of the mutual interaction of environment, person, and __________.

• A) Cognition
• B) Learning
• C) Heredity
• D) Behavior

____________ is the initial processing that transforms incoming stimuli into information so we can make sense of them.

• A) Sensory memory
• B) Long term memory
• C) Short term memory
• D) Iconic memory

_______________ is defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior due to past experiences.

• A) Learning
• B) Forgetting
• C) Perception
• D) Memory

Ahmad told his friend about what he had for breakfast, the movie he saw last night and what he did on vacation last summer. This is an example of _____________.

• A) Procedural memory
• B) Episodic memory
• C) Conditional memory
• D) Semantic memory

______________ refers to the difference in view of males and females that often favors one gender over the other.

• A) Gender uniqueness
• B) Gender role
• C) Gender bias
• D) Gender identity

Amir believes that as he is a boy he should express aggressiveness whenever and wherever it is needed. This reflects Amir’s:

• A) Gender Constancy
• B) Gender Schema
• C) Gender Role Identity
• D) Gender Bias

ABA is an abbreviation of what?

• A) Activating behavior analysis
• B) Archeological behavior analysis
• C) Applied behavior analysis
• D) Applied behavior application

___________is used to decrease the likelihood of certain behavior.

• A) Shaping
• B) Reinforcement
• C) Extinction
• D) Punishment

Which of the following process is involved in integrating, organizing and interpreting information in a meaningful way?

• A) Sensation
• B) Memory
• C) Learning
• D) Perception

People belonging to different cultures but living together and enjoying common heritage and common goals lead to cultural:

• A) Convergence
• B) Diversity
• C) Conflicts
• D) Compatibility

Let’s suppose children are able to speak and read in both Urdu and English languages. This is referred to as:

• A) Dialect
• B) Bilingualism
• C) Monolinguals
• D) Commonality

SES is an abbreviation of what?

• A) Socioeconomic status
• B) Sex economic status
• C) Social election status
• D) Secondary economic status