Which of the following is NOT an acquired drive?

• A) Guilt
• B) Anxiety
• C) Survival
• D) Aggression

Who gave the stimulus-response theory?

• A) Ivan Pavlov
• B) Dollard and Miller
• C) Albert Bandura
• D) B. F Skinner

In which of the following we observe the behavior of others and use the information as a guide for our own behavior?

• A) Extinction
• B) Reinforcement
• C) Punishment
• D) Modeling

Which of the following concept has been given by Bandura?

• A) Vicarious reinforcement
• B) Positive transference
• C) Cognitive triad
• D) Negative transference

Bandura explains behavior in terms of interaction between cognitive, behavioral and ___________ determinants.

• A) Cultural
• B) Physiological
• C) Environmental
• D) Social

Which of the following will happen where we stop the reinforcement and the behavior will be extinguished?

• A) Shaping
• B) Extinction
• C) Spontaneous recovery
• D) Generalization

According to Murray, organisms learn to attend an object that in the past was associated with:

• A) Punishment
• B) Tension Reduction
• C) Reinforcement
• D) Pleasure Mechanism

Who rejected the use of inner states such as anxiety as the explanation of our overt/ observable behavior?

• A) B. F. Skinner
• B) Erik Erikson
• C) Carl Rogers
• D) Raymond Cattell

According to Dollard and Miller's stimulus response theory, learning is the study of the circumstances under which a response and a stimulus become:

• A) Connected
• B) Learned
• C) Strong
• D) Parted

Who assumed that unconscious conflict, learned during infancy and childhood, serves as the basis for most severe emotional problems in later life?

• A) B. F. Skinner
• B) Dollard and Miller
• C) Henrya and Murray
• D) Albert Bandura

Which of the following is a link or association between a stimulus and a response?

• A) Inhibition
• B) Habit
• C) Perception
• D) Extinction

Which of the following focuses on the idea that all behavior is learned?

• A) Humanistic school of thought
• B) Behavioral school of thought
• C) Gestalt school of thought
• D) Psychoanalysis school of thought

Which of the following is a principle of observational learning?

• A) Attentional Processes
• B) Cognitive Processes
• C) Emotional Processes
• D) Intellectual Processes

According to Dollard and Miller, learned drives are acquired on the basis of what?

• A) Primary drives
• B) Prenatal environment
• C) Tertiary drives
• D) External environment

In classical conditioning, CS stands for:

• A) Core stimulus
• B) Central stimulus
• C) Conditioned surface
• D) Conditioned stimulus

Who after Freud accepted the role of unconsciousness in the behavior?

• A) Murray
• B) Allport
• C) Maslow
• D) Cattell

The tendency to avoid a negative stimulus becomes stronger; the nearer the individual is to the stimulus. This is referred to as what?

• A) The gradient of avoidance
• B) The gradient of aggression
• C) The gradient of punishment
• D) The gradient of resistance

Which of the following theory shows the closest link to the natural sciences?

• A) Social Learning Theory
• B) Individual Psychology Theory
• C) Psychodynamic Theory
• D) Stimulus-Response Theory

Accurate hypotheses produce successful performance, and inaccurate hypotheses lead to:

• A) Successful behavior
• B) Negative attitude
• C) Ineffective behavior
• D) Positive response

The concept of vicarious reinforcement has been given by:

• A) Freud
• B) Rogers
• C) Bandura
• D) Watson