Elbert Ellis work is famous on which of the followings?

• A) Behavioral therapy
• B) Inter personal therapy
• C) Rational-emotive behavior therapy
• D) Cognitive behavioral therapy

If a client is asked to bring dreams back to life and relive them as though they are happening now, it will refer to:

• A) Dream work
• B) Awareness of work
• C) Guided fantasy
• D) Homework

Internal physiological stimuli such as rapid breathing and dizziness refer to which of the followings?

• A) Intraspective cues
• B) Internal cues
• C) Interoceptive cues
• D) External cues

The technique of token economy is based on:

• A) Punishment
• B) Castigation
• C) Reinforcement
• D) Retribution

Which of the followings refers to the therapist's openness and genuineness, the willingness to relate to clients without hiding behind a professional façade?

• A) Congruence
• B) Positive regard
• C) Empathy
• D) Reflection

Which of the followings is not a synonymous to person-centered therapy?

• A) Existential therapy
• B) Client-centered therapy
• C) Non-directive therapy
• D) Rogerian therapy

If a client is asked to close his/her eyes and with the guidance of the therapist he/she slowly imagines a scene of the past or future event, this technique is known as:

• A) Dream work
• B) Awareness of self and others
• C) Enactment and dramatization
• D) Guided Fantasy

Which of the following technique is used by the therapist to assist a client in learning desired behavior through demonstrating the behavior and then assist him in imitating that behavior?

• A) Participant modeling
• B) Imitation
• C) Punishment
• D) Reinforcement

Which of the following suggests that everything is related in flux and interrelated in process?

• A) Field theory
• B) Self-regulation
• C) Figure formation process
• D) Holism

What is being done, thought and felt at the moment and not in the past or the future is the concept of:

• A) The figure formation
• B) Here and now
• C) Holism
• D) Unfinished business

Which of the following component of client centered therapy reflects in respecting your clients regardless of their personal characteristics?

• A) Nondirective
• B) Empathy
• C) Unconditional positive regard
• D) Congruence

Which of the followings seeks to modify or change patterns of thinking that are believed to contribute to a patient's problems?

• A) Psychoanalytic therapy
• B) Behavioral therapy
• C) Cognitive-beha¬vioral therapy
• D) Rational Emotive therapy

Who developed client centered therapy?

• A) Maslow
• B) Carl Rogers
• C) Sigmund Freud
• D) Carl Jung

In which phase of psychotherapy the client is taught how to identify potential threats or stressors and how to cope with them?

• A) Generalization
• B) Application
• C) Rehearsal
• D) Conceptualization

Maria (a therapist) accepts her clients regardless of their personal characteristics and without evaluating them as good or bad. She is practicing:

• A) Existential therapy
• B) Client centered therapy
• C) Gestalt therapy
• D) Psychodynamic therapy

Person-centered therapy is often employed with young children as:

• A) Group therapy
• B) Play therapy
• C) Couple therapy
• D) Family therapy

Increased self-esteem and greater openness to experience are two primary goals of:

• A) Logo therapy
• B) Person-centered therapy
• C) Play therapy
• D) Interpersonal psychotherapy

Which one among the followings is not a part of contingency management pro¬cedures?

• A) Contingency Contracting
• B) Shaping
• C) Exposure therapy
• D) Time out

Therapist accepts a client totally for who he or she without disapproving of particular feelings, actions, or characteristics is known as:

• A) Congruence
• B) Unconditional positive regard
• C) Reflection
• D) Empathy

A common feeling among group therapy members, especially when a group is just starting, is that of being isolated, unique, and apart from others is termed as what of the followings?

• A) Improved social learning skills
• B) Imitative behavior
• C) Universality
• D) Altruism