For Gestalt psychologist, which of the following is the proper subject matter for psychology?

• A) Operant behavior
• B) Mental elements
• C) S-R associations
• D) Phenomenological experience

Which of the following were discovered by Freud as a function of mind and responsible for mental diseases?

• A) Consciousness
• B) Dreams
• C) Unconsciousness
• D) Conflicts

Edward Tolman defined behavior in a precise equation; identify which of the following is the correct one?

• A) F= a (S, B)
• B) B= f (S, A)
• C) S= b (F, A)
• D) A= s (B, F)

Which of the following argued that consciousness originates as a result of sensitivity to certain stimuli?

• A) Rubenstein
• B) Jung
• C) Adler
• D) Vygotsky

Which of the following is one of the contributions of Kurt Lewin in the field of psychology?

• A) Social cognitive theory
• B) Trait theory
• C) Learning theory
• D) Field theory

A reinforcement that increases the likelihood of the behavior because the learner wants to avoid the stimulus is called what?

• A) Secondary reinforcement
• B) Negative reinforcement
• C) Positive reinforcement
• D) Trairy reinforcement

Which of the following is the last component of Hull’s equation of behavior?

• A) SER
• B) K
• C) SHR
• D) d

Which of the following Gestaltists are responsible for the concept of Apparent movement” or phi-phenomenon?

• A) Max Wertheimer
• B) Kurt Koffka
• C) Edward De Bono
• D) Wolfgang Kohler

The process of unconsciously attributing one’s own unacceptable impulses, attitude and behavior to other people or to the environment is known as what?

• A) Repression
• B) Reaction formation
• C) Projection
• D) Sublimation

According to Sigmund Freud, which of the following contains all the basic needs and feelings and has only one rule, the “pleasure principle”?

• A) Id
• B) Archetypes
• C) Superego
• D) Ego

Which of the following was considered as one of the founders and principal representatives of ego psychology?

• A) Ernst Kris
• B) Heinz Hartmann
• C) Carl Gustav Jung
• D) Anna Freud

In hull’s mathematical equation, which of the following stands for the intensity of the stimulus that governs certain behavior?

• A) R
• B) K
• C) H
• D) V

Which theorist has the most optimistic view of the content and dynamics of the unconscious?

• A) Clark Hull
• B) Abraham Maslow
• C) Sigmund Freud
• D) Karen Horney

The process of unconsciously attributing one’s own unacceptable impulses, attitude and behavior to other people or to the environment is known as:

• A) Repression
• B) Reaction formation
• C) Sublimation
• D) Projection

The concept of isomorphism was introduced by whom?

• A) Max Wertheimer
• B) Kurt Koffka
• C) Kurt Lewin
• D) Wolfgang Kohler

Which of the following leader is the one who is willing to delegate power and authority to others for making decisions?

• A) Democratic
• B) Laissez-faire
• C) Active
• D) Authoritarian

Which of the followings refers to the actual environment?

• A) Field of experience
• B) Geographical field
• C) Unconscious field
• D) Conscious field

Who was the first truly Soviet psychologist?

• A) Vygotsky
• B) Adler
• C) Freud
• D) Jung

In Vygotsky’s view, which of the followings effect/s human development?

• A) Prenatal exposures
• B) Environment
• C) Hormones and glands
• D) Food

When you forget the embarrassing thing you said at work, which defense mechanism you probably use?

• A) Repression
• B) Intellectualization
• C) Reaction formation
• D) Projection