Which type of learning involves pursuit of knowledge or skills without externally imposed curricular criteria?

• A) Negative learning
• B) Informal learning
• C) Formal learning
• D) Non-formal learning

Which group’s rights are emphasized in the World Population Plan of Action for equal access to education and participation in all areas of life?

• A) Teachers
• B) Children
• C) Women
• D) Workers

What is one advantage of using the mother tongue as the medium of instruction (MOI) in primary education?

• A) It delays literacy development
• B) It lowers students' confidence
• C) It promotes access, equity, and academic achievement
• D) It replaces the need for teacher training

Which model of education begins with the mother tongue and later shifts to national language immersion?

• A) Immersion
• B) Pluralistic
• C) Assimilation
• D) National language

From which grade is English introduced as a subject?

• A) Grade 2
• B) Grade 5
• C) Grade 4
• D) Grade 1

What educational right is raised in the context of ethnic minorities?

• A) The right to receive primary education in their own mother tongue
• B) The right to skip school
• C) The right to learn foreign dances
• D) The right to avoid learning mathematics

Which type of learning may be intentional but is often non-intentional or incidental?

• A) Formal
• B) Informal
• C) Non-formal
• D) Structured

Which of the following is NOT included in Eraut’s five features of formal learning?

• A) An organized learning event or package
• B) A prescribed learning framework
• C) The presence of a designated teacher or trainer
• D) High load of knowledge

Rights of Children to basic education through mother tongue should be guaranteed at least till :

• A) Four Grade
• B) Two Grade
• C) Five Grade
• D) Three Grade

When does the transition from mother tongue to Urdu as Medium of Instruction begin?

• A) Grade 1
• B) Grade 4
• C) Grade 3
• D) Grade 2

Why is the mother tongue recommended as the medium of instruction in early childhood education?

• A) To increase classroom decorations
• B) To support a child-friendly environment and children's right to learn
• C) To make school hours shorter
• D) To reduce homework load

During which century, did the population experience a rapid increase in the rate of population?

• A) 18th
• B) 19th
• C) 20th
• D) 17th

Population phenomena affect life at many levels. Identify the option that is not affected.

• A) Employment
• B) Space exploration
• C) Human rights
• D) Education

Inequity in population problems is mainly caused by:

• A) Lack of technological advancement
• B) Overpopulation in cities
• C) Unequal socio-economic development
• D) Political instability

Who says there is no such things as informal learning?

• A) Becket and Hager
• B) Billet
• C) Livingstone
• D) Eraut

All people are population:

• A) leaders
• B) actors
• C) destructors
• D) agents

Who argued that there is often a crossover between formal and informal learning, making distinction difficult?

• A) McGivney
• B) Billet
• C) Livingstone
• D) Eraut