According to Marxian theory, technological advancements can solve the issue of poverty in capitalist societies.

• A) True
• B) False
• C)
• D)

The movement of people from one place to another, mostly due to economic, social or political factors is called:

• A) Isolation
• B) Migration
• C) Immigration
• D) Emigration

How does the labeling of students impact their future attitudes and behavior?

• A) It eliminates social hierarchies
• B) It reinforces positive behavior
• C) It confirms assumptions made about their ability
• D) It has no impact

What role does self-fulfilling prophecy play in shaping collective behavior, according to the interactionist perspective?

• A) Ignoring behavior
• B) Influencing outcomes
• C) Determining outcomes
• D) Predicting behavior

In anticipatory socialization, what is the goal regarding future roles and statuses?

• A) Discouraging career exploration
• B) Ignoring industrial environments
• C) Preparing students for current job roles
• D) Imparting skills necessary for future roles

Expectations associated to gender are:

• A) Similar around the world
• B) Solely based on biology
• C) Vary across different societies
• D) Remain constant over time

In a credentialed society, what is considered crucial for success in the labor market according to the conflict perspective?

• A) Individual talents
• B) Education and training
• C) Inherited wealth
• D) Familial relationships

According to the conflict perspective, what can students and teachers do within educational institutions?

• A) Resist and advocate for change
• B) Ignore social issues
• C) Conform to dominant narratives
• D) Embrace the status quo

Education could be considered a prerequisite for all of the following EXCEPT:

• A) Social advancement
• B) Professional growth
• C) Familial terms
• D) Mental well-being

Gender and sex are 'socially constructed’ means that these concepts are:

• A) Culturally unrelated
• B) Naturally determined
• C) Biologically fixed
• D) Culturally shaped

Marx and Engels argued that the consequences of population growth in capitalist societies were primarily the result of capitalist exploitation and economic structures.

• A) False
• B) True
• C)
• D)

In Pakistan, population growth is linked to issues of __________ and health disparities.

• A) Innovation
• B) Advancement
• C) Recreation
• D) Poverty

What does gatekeeping determine in the context of schooling?

• A) Cultural preservation
• B) Social networks
• C) Merit based selection
• D) Career opportunities

According to the conflict perspective, what is the role of social control?

• A) Promoting equality
• B) Enhancing freedom
• C) Maintaining power
• D) Fostering harmony

Family planning helps in controlling the __________ and number of children within a family.

• A) Timing
• B) Trends
• C) Location
• D) Resources

Family planning can directly influence policy decisions in Pakistan in domain such as:

• A) Healthcare
• B) Leisure
• C) Religion
• D) Entertainment

Malthus believed that improving agricultural techniques could indefinitely support population growth.

• A) False
• B) True
• C)
• D)

Understanding the complexity of gender relations is crucial for social justice because it:

• A) Emphasizes norms
• B) Recognizes diversity
• C) Encourages equality
• D) Disregards perspectives

Effective family planning requires promoting __________ and awareness.

• A) Excessive screen time
• B) Fast food consumption
• C) Fear of change
• D) Gender equality

Population growth rate is solely determined by biology.

• A) False
• B) True
• C)
• D)