What does the term "sex" primarily refer to?

• A) Clothing preferences
• B) Relation between male and female
• C) Hobbies and interests
• D) Reproductive organs and hormones

According to Conflict perspective, what role does the education system play in Pakistan?

• A) Screening and allocating
• B) Promoting diversity
• C) Facilitating equality
• D) Enhancing opportunity

What is one of the criticisms of the screening and allocation process from a conflict perspective?

• A) Ensuring Equality
• B) Promoting Diversity
• C) Fostering Meritocracy
• D) Reproducing Inequalities

Which disciplines are usually involved in the study of social control?

• A) Sociology, Political Science, Law
• B) Sociology, Psychology, Anatomy
• C) History, Biology, Arts
• D) Economics, Physics, Science

What is population growth rate?

• A) The net change between the number of immigrants and emigrants
• B) The net change after births and deaths have been accounted for.
• C)
• D)

How do traditional gender roles affect non-binary individuals in Pakistan?

• A) It promote acceptance
• B) It encourages individuality
• C) Has no significant impact
• D) It limits their expression

Aggression and violence are:

• A) Not associated with gender
• B) Only associated with femininity
• C) Only associated with masculinity
• D) Associated with both masculinity and femininity

The sociological importance of gender stems from its function as a mechanism for:

• A) Personal control
• B) Social control
• C) Biological control
• D) Genetic control

Family planning initiatives have been important in Pakistan to manage __________ population growth rates.

• A) Uncontrolled
• B) Cosmic
• C) Sustainable
• D) Bacterial

What is anticipatory socialization beyond establishing the student position?

• A) Fostering cultural isolation
• B) Discouraging education
• C) Reducing the importance of academic success
• D) Informal learning

Critics of the Anti-Malthusian perspective argue that it underestimates the environmental and social consequences of:

• A) Government policies
• B) Economic growth
• C) Unchecked population growth
• D) Technological solutions

The decline in birthrates during the demographic transition is mainly due to greater access to contraception and shifting cultural norms.

• A) False
• B) True
• C)
• D)

The second demographic variable is measured by the crude death rate, the annual number of deaths per 1,000 people

• A) True
• B) False
• C)
• D)

In which stage of demographic transition society expected to have low birthrates and low death rates, resulting in a stable population?

• A) 2
• B) 1
• C) 3
• D) 4

According to Malthus, how does the rate of food production compare to the rate of population growth?

• A) Food production grows exponentially
• B) Food production grows linearly
• C)
• D)

Critically evaluating the benefits and drawbacks of postponing job hunting helps in developing:

• A) Universities
• B) Policies
• C) Norms
• D) Roads

Internal migration is the movement that occurs within a:

• A) Community
• B) Continent
• C) Country
• D) Family

Which one of the following is an example of intervention in Pakistan that addresses negative stereotypes?

• A) Technology
• B) Healthcare
• C) Agriculture
• D) Education

The term "androgyny" refers to:

• A) The rejection of traditional gender roles
• B) The acceptance of traditional gender roles
• C) The presence of both masculine and feminine traits in an individual
• D) The belief that men and women should have equal rights

Anti-Malthusians believe that demographic transition is a stable and permanent stage in population dynamics.

• A) False
• B) True
• C)
• D)