According to birth order theory, which of the following child never dethrones and receives a great deal of attention?

• A) First born child
• B) Only child
• C) Second born child
• D) Middle child

Which of the following is Rollo May’s most influential book?

• A) The cause of anxiety
• B) Psychosis and neurosis
• C) The meaning of anxiety
• D) Neurotic people of our times

Which technique of RET is based on rational-emotive imagery?

• A) Imaginal disputation
• B) Behavioral disputation
• C) Cognitive disputation
• D) Confrontation

Which of the following therapy attempts to correct mistakes in client’s reasoning?

• A) Psychoanalysis
• B) Existential
• C) Rational-Emotive
• D) Psychodrama

Which of the follwoing is NOT among the functional ego states proposed in structured analysis?

• A) Adolescent
• B) Adult
• C) Parent
• D) Child

Which of the following approach focuses on the meaning of anxiety in human life?

• A) Existentialism
• B) Behaviorism
• C) Structuralism
• D) Functionalism

Which of the following is NOT one of the cognitive techniques?

• A) Maintenance
• B) Encouragement
• C) Confrontation
• D) Imaginal disputation

Which of the following based on the assumption that voluntary behaviors are influenced by consequences?

• A) Transactional Analysis
• B) Classical conditioning
• C) Existential theory
• D) Operant conditioning

If your friend does not call you and you suspect he wants to break up with you. This is an example of which of the following cognitive distortions?

• A) Arbitrary Rightness
• B) Arbitrary Inference
• C) Synchronicity
• D) Personalization

All of the followings are the best-known cognitive theories EXCEPT:

• A) Aaron’s Beck’s Cognitive Therapy
• B) Albert Ellis’s Rational Emotive Therapy
• C) Eric Berne’s Transactional Analysis
• D) Rogers’ Client-Centered Therapy

Which of the following theory advocates that imitating someone plays an important role in learning aggression and violence in children?

• A) The analytic theory of personality
• B) The social learning theory
• C) The psychoanalytic theory of personality
• D) The person-centered theory

All of the following are layers of neurosis identified by Perls (1970) EXCEPT:

• A) Effective
• B) Impasse
• C) Phony
• D) Cliché

All of the followings are common beliefs in Existential approaches EXCEPT:

• A) The importance of anxiety
• B) The importance of values
• C) The importance of freedom
• D) The importance of reinforcement

According to Frankl, all of the followings are the ways with which one can discover the meaning of life EXCEPT:

• A) By experiencing a value
• B) By doing a deed
• C) By inheritance
• D) By suffering

Which of the following type of counseling uses Role Play as a counseling technique?

• A) Gestalt
• B) Analytical
• C) Psychoanalytical
• D) Adlerian

Transactional Analysis is a/an ________________ theory.

• A) Optimistic
• B) Dual
• C) Eclectic
• D) Pessimistic

Who among the followings developed the Stress-Inoculation Therapy?

• A) Meichenbaum
• B) Albert Ellis
• C) Victor Frankl
• D) Abraham Maslow

All of the followings are the techniques which we use in Gestalt therapy EXCEPT:

• A) Empty chair
• B) Devil’s Advocate
• C) May I feed you a sentence
• D) I take responsibility

Which of the following cognitive technique involves the use of direct questions, logical reasoning and persuasion?

• A) Teaching
• B) Role playing
• C) Imaginal disputation
• D) Cognitive disputation

The transaction in which two ego states operate simultaneously is called:

• A) Complementary transaction
• B) Crossed transaction
• C) Persistent transaction
• D) Ulterior transaction