What is the main objective of a counselor?

• A) Teach new skills
• B) Diagnose mental disorders
• C) Provide medications
• D) Assist clients in adjusting to environments or relationships

According to the traditional approach, what does religion primarily address?

• A) Psychological wellbeing
• B) Natural laws
• C) Reality, existence, societal conduct, and afterlife
• D) Evolution of society

Cross-cultural studies indicate that joy tends to evoke which type of behaviour?

• A) Aggressive
• B) Helplessness
• C) Withdrawal
• D) Approach

The primary tool used by counselors and therapists is:

• A) DSM
• B) CBT
• C) ICD
• D) REBT

Which of the following term refers to mental shortcuts that help in decision-making?

• A) Attribution
• B) Prejudice
• C) Heuristics
• D) Stereotypes

The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) measures which of the following?

• A) Artistic ability
• B) Numerical reasoning
• C) Emotional skills
• D) Social interactions

How does the World Health Organization’s (WHO) definition of health differ from the Western biomedical view?

• A) WHO focuses on emotional well-being
• B) WHO emphasizes holistic well-being, not just the absence of disease
• C) WHO focuses only on mental well-being
• D) WHO includes exercise in its definition

Which of the following approaches treats religion as a phenomenon of society without including faith?

• A) Cultural
• B) Psychological
• C) Biological
• D) Sociological and anthropological

Which type of intelligence tends to decline with age?

• A) Crystallized intelligence
• B) Social intelligence
• C) Fluid intelligence
• D) Emotional intelligence

Which of the following is a common role of women across cultures?

• A) Home maker
• B) Political leader
• C) Protector
• D) Primary breadwinner

Which of the following is NOT considered a cultural factor that impacts intelligence testing?

• A) Test-taking strategies
• B) Nutrition
• C) Language differences
• D) Memory capacity

Who are the authors of the HEXACO personality model?

• A) Xi Zhu & Mu Ch'ien
• B) Lee & Ashton
• C) Warren & Carmichael
• D) Freud & Jung

Which approach asserts that religion is far larger in concept than culture?

• A) Anthropological
• B) Traditional
• C) Sociological
• D) Cultural

According to Western view of health, it is:

• A) Absence of disease and pain
• B) Both a and b
• C) Mental well-being
• D) Eating and sleeping well

Which cultural aspect is key to the subjective well-being model?

• A) Individual's perception of life satisfaction
• B) Societal judgment
• C) External environment
• D) Government health policies

Which cultural factor greatly influences an individual’s attitude towards sexuality?

• A) Economic status
• B) Government policies
• C) Climate
• D) Family socialization

What is the term that refers to the level of body mechanisms maintained by diet and exercise?

• A) Health behavior
• B) Socio-economic status
• C) Total fitness
• D) Physical fitness

Stereotypes about a group can shift over time due to which of the following factors?

• A) Globalization
• B) Media depictions
• C) Political and economic competition
• D) Cultural shifts

What is the key theme that links the issues faced by women across cultures?

• A) Economic instability
• B) Discrimination in healthcare
• C) Lack of education
• D) Gendering of power

What is a Junzi according to Chinese philosophy?

• A) A person of accomplished virtue
• B) A person with political power
• C) A person of great wealth
• D) A person with artistic talent