Which of the following concept was suggested by Kohler which means that there is kind of a mental map of the objects in environment?

• A) Phi phenomenology
• B) Isomorphism
• C) Equi-potentiallity
• D) Proximity

Braid thought of ___________ as producing a "nervous sleep" which differed from ordinary sleep.

• A) Sleep apnea
• B) Free association
• C) Dreams
• D) Hypnotism

According to Skinner, punishment is widely used in efforts to modify behavior because it is:

• A) Used to weakens undesirable behavior
• B) Reinforcing to the punisher
• C) Used to increase stress
• D) Effective method

Clark Hull gave equation which explains his view point. In this equation “K” stands for which of the following term?

• A) Stimulus intensity
• B) Behavior
• C) Motivation
• D) Need within

According to Rubenstein, man’s psychology can be understood with the help of which of the following process?

• A) Empirical
• B) Eclectic
• C) Logical
• D) Dialectic

Who is also known as purposive behaviorist?

• A) Karl Lashley
• B) J. B. Watson
• C) Edward Lee Thorndike
• D) Edward Tolman

In hull’s mathematical equation, which of the following stands for the intensity of the stimulus that governs certain behaviour?

• A) SHR
• B) SER
• C) K
• D) V

Which of the following is correct regarding Freud’s theory?

• A) Neurosis=Consciousness + unconsciousness
• B) Neurosis=Predisposition + trauma
• C) Neurosis=Childhood experience + trauma
• D) Neurosis=Childhood experience + libido

B= f (S, A) is an equation given by:

• A) Edwin Gutherie
• B) Clark Hull
• C) B.F. Skinner
• D) Edward Tolman

Which of the following was considered by an ancient as a person within a person?

• A) Body
• B) Mind
• C) Soul
• D) Dreams

Which of the following in NOT one of B.F. Skinner’s schedules of reinforcement or punishment?

• A) Variable ratio schedule
• B) Fixed variable schedule
• C) Classical conditioning
• D) Fixed ratio schedule

Who among the following believed that consciousness developed as a result of collective labor?

• A) Adler
• B) Freud
• C) Vygotsky
• D) Jung

In Freud view, the ego is governed by which principle?

• A) Pleasure
• B) Reality
• C) Primary
• D) Oedipal

Franz Mesmer proposed which of the following treatment of mental disorders?

• A) Hypnotism
• B) Free association
• C) Q-sort technique
• D) Mesmerism

Which of the following is also known as an antagonist of his contemporary and fellow neurologist Jean Charcot?

• A) Franz Mesmer
• B) James Braid
• C) Bernheim
• D) Jean Charcot

If a subject is punished on his or her act such as denial of food, the reinforcement given to him according to Skinner is ____________ reinforcement.

• A) Positive
• B) Equal
• C) Negative
• D) Zero

Franz Mesmer invented the method of treatment of mental disorder knows as what?

• A) Q-sort technique
• B) Mesmerism
• C) Hypnotism
• D) Free association

Which of the following, according to Heinz Hartmann, integrates and coordinates tendencies in humans?

• A) Consciousness
• B) Id
• C) Super ego
• D) Ego

Which of the followings refers when reinforcement is given after a variable number of responses?

• A) Fixed interval schedule
• B) Fixed ratio schedule
• C) Variable ratio schedule
• D) Variable interval schedule

Which of the followings refers to the mindset of the observer?

• A) Conscious field
• B) Geographical field
• C) Unconscious field
• D) Field of experience