All children in day care center would like to play with cars, therefore all children like cars. This is an example of:

• A) Inductive reasoning
• B) Deductive reasoning
• C) Discovery reasoning
• D) Expository reasoning

Ali studies the architect, textiles and paintings of Pakistani culture. He is probably studying ___________ culture.

• A) Non-material
• B) Solid
• C) Material
• D) Physical

Amir believes that as he is a boy he should express aggressiveness whenever and wherever it is needed. This reflects Amir’s:

• A) Gender Constancy
• B) Gender Bias
• C) Gender Schema
• D) Gender Role Identity

Bandura believed that human functioning is a product of the mutual interaction of environment, person, and __________.

• A) Heredity
• B) Behavior
• C) Learning
• D) Cognition

Which of the following process is involved when we focus on certain stimuli from the environment and ignore the other ones?

• A) Attention
• B) Learning
• C) Sensation
• D) Memory

Ahmad told his friend about what he had for breakfast, the movie he saw last night and what he did on vacation last summer. This is an example of _____________.

• A) Procedural memory
• B) Semantic memory
• C) Episodic memory
• D) Conditional memory

A student from low socioeconomic status believes that he is not able to perform well in school because he already has failed in last exams. This is known as:

• A) Learned helplessness
• B) Peer pressure
• C) Lack of confidence
• D) Poor Health Care

______________memory refers to long term memory of events that were personally experienced.

• A) Emotional
• B) Episodic
• C) Procedural
• D) Semantic

Punjabi women prefer Shalwar Kameez over other dresses, while Sindhi women prefer Ajrak frocks in their clothing. This difference belongs to _________ level of culture.

• A) Meso
• B) Micro
• C) Mega
• D) Macro

SES is an abbreviation of what?

• A) Social election status
• B) Socioeconomic status
• C) Secondary economic status
• D) Sex economic status

Which of the following function of memory is involved; when we recall the information, whenever it is required?

• A) Retrieval
• B) Encoding
• C) Rehearsal
• D) Storage

______________ are commonly used in domain-specific problem solving strategy, in which a problem tends to be solved by using step by step procedure.

• A) Algorithms
• B) General principles
• C) Heuristics
• D) Scientific rules

Let’s suppose children are able to speak and read in both Urdu and English languages. This is referred to as:

• A) Dialect
• B) Bilingualism
• C) Commonality
• D) Monolinguals

____________ is the initial processing that transforms incoming stimuli into information so we can make sense of them.

• A) Iconic memory
• B) Sensory memory
• C) Short term memory
• D) Long term memory

At what age metacognitive abilities are begin to develop?

• A) 8 years
• B) 5 years
• C) 7 years
• D) 4 years

Sensation + Meaning = ____________________.

• A) Learning
• B) Memory
• C) Perception
• D) Sensation

_______________ are used in general problem solving strategy; which may give a solution to solve a problem but it is not guaranteed to be an optimal solution.

• A) Scientific rules
• B) Algorithms
• C) General principles
• D) Heuristics

_______________ is defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior due to past experiences.

• A) Learning
• B) Forgetting
• C) Perception
• D) Memory

Mostly jokes represent Pathans as being stupid. Punjabi people enjoy these jokes and consider Pathans to be the same in reality. This may lead to cultural __________ .

• A) Difficulties
• B) Diversity
• C) Conflicts
• D) Convergence

Who proposed social learning theory?

• A) Albert Bandura
• B) Thorndike
• C) Pavlov
• D) Skinner