Albert Bandura proposed:

• A) Social learning theory
• B) Cognitive theory
• C) Behavioral theory
• D) Humanistic theory

The overt responses that result in reinforcement are the ones that are _____________.

• A) Unlearned
• B) Learned
• C) Simultaneous
• D) Abrupt

Which of the following is the most important cue producing response?

• A) Labeling
• B) Secondary Drives
• C) Primary Drives
• D) Innate Equipment

According to Murray, needs are satisfied by reducing which of the following?

• A) Aggression
• B) Harmony
• C) Contentment
• D) Tension

Who gave the concept of extinction of a behavior?

• A) John Watson
• B) Albert Bandura
• C) B.F Skinner
• D) Ivan Pavlov

The tendency to approach a goal becomes stronger when the individual is nearer to the goal. This is referred to as what?

• A) The gradient of motivation
• B) The gradient of success
• C) The gradient of need
• D) The gradient of approach

Who suggested that Psychology should be studied objectively?

• A) J. Watson
• B) Edward Thorndike
• C) B. F Skinner
• D) Ivan Pavlov

Which of the following is NOT a principle of observational learning?

• A) Cognitive Processes
• B) Production Processes
• C) Attentional Processes
• D) Retention Processes

According to Bandura, which of the following occurs when an individual compares his or her own behavior to internal standard?

• A) Self-reinforcement
• B) Self-judgment
• C) Self-harm
• D) Self-protection

Murray identified that the satisfaction of the need, involves reduction of the what?

• A) Tension
• B) Aggression
• C) Harmony
• D) Contentment

In classical conditioning, S-R stands for:

• A) Stimulus-Response
• B) Stimulus-Reciprocity
• C) Shallow-Response
• D) Surface -Response

According to Thorndike, when behaviors are rewarded they get reinforced. This is known as the law of:

• A) Cause
• B) Thermodynamics
• C) Effect
• D) Attraction

Murray's system of needs has been the basis for which of the following personality inventory?

• A) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
• B) Narcissistic Personality Inventory
• C) Edwards Personal Preference Schedule
• D) Big Five Personality Inventory

A reinforcer that adds something directly rewarding is:

• A) Triary reinforcer
• B) Secondary reinforcer
• C) Positive reinforcement
• D) Negative reinforcer

According to Dollard and Miller, a response and a stimulus in learning are:

• A) Observed
• B) Learned
• C) Connected
• D) Disconnected

The tendency to approach a goal becomes stronger when the individual is nearer to the goal. This is referred to as the gradient of:

• A) Approach
• B) Motivation
• C) Success
• D) Need

Which process of observed behavior depends mainly upon mental images and verbal representations?

• A) Retention
• B) Production
• C) Motivation
• D) Attention

According to Murray which of the following method used by investigator or clinicians is the basics of all personality assessment?

• A) Imitation
• B) Projection
• C) Identification
• D) Observation

Bandura's social learning theory emphasizes the distinction between performance and:

• A) Training
• B) Acquisition
• C) Exercise
• D) Practice

Who formulated the Law of Effect?

• A) Albert Bandura
• B) Ivan Pavlov
• C) Edward Thorndike
• D) B. F Skinner