A decision making approach where the decision maker considers the gains and probabilities attached to a decision is known as:

• A) None of the mentioned
• B) Preference theory
• C) Risk analysis
• D) Decision tree

Which of the following is an example of public goods?

• A) Computer
• B) Motor bike
• C) Cake
• D) Roads

Which of the following comes prior to selection?

• A) HR Planning
• B) Performance Appraisal
• C) Training
• D) Recruitment

The decision making done at the time of earthquake of 2005 in Pakistan is a clear example of:

• A) Repetitive decisions
• B) Structured decisions
• C) Non-programmed decisions
• D) Recurrent decisions

The book that provides instructions on the placement, promotion, transfer, discipline and training of civil servants is named as:

• A) Establishment code
• B) Civil servants code
• C) Compendium code
• D) Esta code

A written statement of job title, duties and responsibilities is known as:

• A) Hiring Specification
• B) Job Description
• C) All of the mentioned
• D) Job Title

Developmental programs seek to develop skills for ___________.

• A) Future jobs
• B) Present jobs
• C) Past jobs
• D) All of the given options

Which of the following is the disadvantage of grapevine communication?

• A) It can leak out the confidential information
• B) It helps in problem solving
• C) It helps superiors to know about the views of employees
• D) It helps to socialize the employees

The basic purpose of control is __________.

• A) to ensure that actual performance conforms with standard performance
• B) to oppress subordinates
• C) none of the given options
• D) to delegate more responsibility to subordinate

The leadership which exercises in organizational situation to achieve its goals is termed as:

• A) Transactional leadership
• B) Trait leadership
• C) Managerial leadership
• D) Situational leadership

Which of the following is/are the task/s performed by the deputy commissioner in the district?

• A) Execution of policies
• B) All of the given options
• C) Development of district
• D) Revenue collection

The scope of the Performance Audit is:

• A) Medium-term
• B) Broad
• C) Short-term
• D) Narrow

Majority of people in Pakistan want to join civil services due to the need of:

• A) Achievement
• B) Affiliation
• C) Power
• D) Relatedness

Reinforcement can be done by using:

• A) Punishment only
• B) Charisma only
• C) Reward only
• D) Punishment & reward both

Which of the following is the highest court of criminal and civil cases in the district?

• A) High court
• B) Supreme court
• C) Civil court
• D) Session court

The process of formulating ideas, thoughts and feelings about objects and events and transforming them into some form of message such as words, symbols, charts etc. is called:

• A) Feedback
• B) Decoding
• C) Encoding
• D) Messenger

The process by which the receiver interprets the message and translates it into meaningful information is described as:

• A) Feedback
• B) Encoding
• C) Decoding
• D) Noise

Which of the following is NOT the way to create cohesiveness among team?

• A) Create common goals
• B) Increase interaction
• C) Introduce competition
• D) Decrease competition

The Grapevine pattern takes place in:

• A) Formal communication
• B) Horizontal communication
• C) Informal communication
• D) Vertical communication

Which of the following is/are main component/s of Expectancy Theory?

• A) Effort-performance expectancy
• B) All of the above
• C) Valence
• D) Performance-0utcome expectancy