Which of the following mobility cause upward and downward social mobility of ones or others with zero-sum game.

• A) Horizontal mobility
• B) Exchange mobility
• C) Lateral mobility
• D) Interchange mobility

Single-parent families are often headed by ________ or widowed women in Pakistan.

• A) Divorced
• B) Unmarried
• C) Handicapped
• D) Uneducated

Symbolic interactionism shapes individual’s behaviour, generates ___________ of inequality that depends on the ways of social interaction between individual and society.

• A) Bridge
• B) Web
• C) Poles
• D) Patterns

Less developed countries can improve their global position by modernizing their economic system.

• A) False
• B) True
• C)
• D)

There are ___________ main types of social mobility.

• A) Three
• B) Four
• C) Two
• D) One

What assists in identifying the collective kinship links to many individuals within any culture?

• A) Family tree
• B) Casual friendship
• C)
• D)

Which type of families have heavy reliance on kinship networks?

• A) Extended
• B) Blended
• C) Nuclear
• D) Single-parent

Same-sex families are recognized and accepted under Pakistani law due to influence from European civilizations.

• A) True
• B) False
• C)
• D)

Prisons are responsible for imprisoning the convicted criminals.

• A) False
• B) True
• C)
• D)

Among primitive societies the law was enforced through:

• A) Legal agencies
• B) Informal means
• C) Formal means
• D) Formal Institutions

The most devastating impact on the nation about the family is observing _______ portrayed on television and in the media.

• A) Child labor
• B) Marital violence
• C)
• D)

What is the purpose of prisons in criminal justice system?

• A) Rehabilitation
• B) Punishment
• C) Deterrence
• D) All of the given options

While determining social class in terms of property and social stratification, the core difference comes in ownership of __________ resources.

• A) Cultural
• B) Political
• C) Social
• D) Economic

According to academicians, three industrial organization of wealthy countries such as the World Bank, World Trade Organization (WTO), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), are essential for:

• A) Monetization
• B) Globalization
• C)
• D)

Social stratification is a UNIVERSAL feature of human societies which is found in diverse forms.

• A) False
• B) True
• C)
• D)

Education, achievements, family and social networks are examples of which pattern of social mobility?

• A) Individual mobility
• B) Vertical mobility
• C) Structural mobility
• D) Status-attainment mobility

Which of the following trends can be seen in divorce rates in Pakistan?

• A) Increasing due to change in cultural norms
• B) None of the given options
• C) Decreasing due to strict cultural norms
• D) Stable due to traditional values

Which areas are considered more prone to increased divorce rates in Pakistan?

• A) Towns
• B) Suburban
• C) Rural
• D) Urban

The world system theory has divided the world into the core, semi-periphery, and periphery countries.

• A) False
• B) True
• C)
• D)

Male sociologists of the pre-modernization period claimed that there weren't enough women working to make a economic difference.

• A) False
• B) True
• C)
• D)