Who among the following is the founder of Psychoanalysis?

• A) Alfred Adler
• B) Carl Rogers
• C) Charles Darwin
• D) Sigmund Freud

A child is rewarded after a week if his room is cleaned seven days a week.

• A) Variable interval schedule
• B) Fixed ratio schedule
• C) Variable ratio schedule
• D) Fixed interval schedule

Who among the following was NOT concerned with social philosophy and criticism?

• A) Alfred Adler
• B) Sigmund Freud
• C) Karen Horney
• D) Eric Erikson

Bykov pointed out that in the historical development of man the sensory signal system changed into which of the followings?

• A) Verbal system
• B) Auditory system
• C) Digestive system
• D) Visual system

Which of the following mechanism involves a movement back in developmental time to when a person felt safe and secure?

• A) Repression
• B) Sublimation
• C) Regression
• D) Projection

Which method uses reinforcement to change behavior?

• A) Operant conditioning
• B) Psychoanalysis
• C) Desensitization
• D) Aversive conditioning

If one of the corners of a star is missing, we tend to fill in the missing part by ourselves and perceive the star as its complete shape, this is an example of:

• A) Proximity
• B) Opposite
• C) Similarity
• D) Closure

Clark Hull gave equation which explains his view point. In this equation “SER” stands for which of the following term?

• A) Valence
• B) Drive
• C) Behavior
• D) Incentive

To whom Freud was impressed for using hypnotism?

• A) Alfred Adler
• B) Charles Darwin
• C) Carl Rogers
• D) Charcot

Which of the following psychologists have Child Psychology as a field of specialization ?

• A) Anna Freud
• B) Carl Jung
• C) Ernst Kris
• D) Alfred Adler

Among the followings who is the main proponent of Dynamic Psychology?

• A) K.M Bykov
• B) Jean Charcot
• C) William McDougal
• D) Max Wertheimer

According to the ancient Greeks and Romans mental illness was caused by:

• A) Environmental stressors
• B) Spirits
• C) Brain damage
• D) Nervous system problems

Any stimulus that follows a behavior and decreases the likelihood; that the behavior will be repeated is called what?

• A) Cue
• B) Situational stimulus
• C) Positive Reinforcement
• D) Negative Reinforcement

The ancient people labeled a person mad with all of the characteristics EXCEPT:

• A) Emphasizes excessively on religious activities
• B) Live in a world of its own
• C) Involved in spiritual experiences
• D) See things that are not present

Which of following term represents the morals of our functioning?

• A) Persona
• B) Ego
• C) Id
• D) Superego

Bernheim is also known as an antagonist of his which contemporary and fellow neurologist?

• A) Sameul Tuke
• B) Jean Charcot
• C) James Braid
• D) Franz Mesmer

Who proposed that two factors such as hope and disappointment influence learning?

• A) Harvey Harlow
• B) Donald Hebb
• C) Karl Lashley
• D) Hobart Mowrer

Which of the following field has also received important contributions of Lewin?

• A) Prejudice
• B) Group dynamics
• C) Education
• D) Physiology

Who among the following said that man’s development is a function of biological evolution and a function of historico-cultural evolution?

• A) Adler
• B) Descartes
• C) Freud
• D) Vygotsky

Identify, which of the following is the main contribution of Kohler in the Gestalt School?

• A) Learning by trial and error
• B) Learning by insight
• C) Learning by imitation
• D) Learning by conditioning