Which of the following is a type of schema which represents any event in a typical sequence?

• A) Role schema
• B) Event schema
• C) Story grammar
• D) Script

__________ memory receives information from five senses and retains the given information for a very brief period of time; after a few seconds or less, the information fades?

• A) Extended
• B) Sensory
• C) Long-term
• D) Short-term

Alina is a teacher who provides more opportunities to male students to participate in a classroom discussion than female students. Alina’s behavior is an example of ______________.

• A) Gender specificity
• B) Gender role
• C) Gender bias
• D) Gender typing

People belonging to different cultures but living together and enjoying common heritage and common goals lead to cultural:

• A) Diversity
• B) Convergence
• C) Conflicts
• D) Compatibility

According to Skinner, learning which occurs as a result of consequences of behaviors is known as:

• A) Positive conditioning
• B) Reflexive conditioning
• C) Classical conditioning
• D) Operant conditioning

A teacher gives a candy to the student as a result of getting good grades. In this example, candy is used as a _____________.

• A) Depressant
• B) Stimulant
• C) Prize
• D) Reinforcer

Human minds are capable of attaching different meaning to the same stimulus is known as:

• A) Perception
• B) Memory
• C) Attention
• D) Learning

Ali avoids the food from certain restaurant by observing that individuals have gotten sick after eating the meal from that restaurant. He is more likely to use __________ learning.

• A) Relational
• B) Spatial
• C) Enactive
• D) Vicarious

In class room, teachers used to favor males over females. This indicates:

• A) Gender performativity
• B) Gender identification
• C) Gender role identity
• D) Gender biasness

According to Pavlov, ______________ stimulus is a natural stimulus that reflexively elicits a response without the necessity of prior learning.

• A) Unconditioned
• B) Un-defined
• C) Conditioned
• D) Habituated

Which of the following stresses upon learning by doing and experiencing the consequences of your actions?

• A) Instinctive Learning
• B) International Learning
• C) Vicarious Learning
• D) Enactive Learning

English language accent varies in European and American states. This is referred to as:

• A) Dilaects
• B) Monolinguals
• C) Commonality
• D) Bilingualism

Afifa’s teacher gives her a token as she scores good grades in the exams. She purchases a bottle while utilizing that token. Her teacher is more likely to use ___________.

• A) Reinforcement
• B) Shaping
• C) Token Economy
• D) Punishment

The mathematical symbols, weights, and factual information are the examples of:

• A) Emotional memory
• B) Procedural memory
• C) Declarative memory
• D) Sensory memory

In classical conditioning, an unlearned, inborn reaction to an unconditioned stimulus is known as what?

• A) Conditioned stimulus
• B) Unconditioned response
• C) Unconditioned stimulus
• D) Conditioned response

These are the factors which affect the academic success of a child, EXCEPT:

• A) Peer Influences
• B) Poverty
• C) Peer influence
• D) Charismatic attitude

Social cognitive theory proposes that there are two major types of learning i.e. vicarious and ___________.

• A) Instinctive
• B) Enactive
• C) Conditioning
• D) International

Feature analysis is also known as:

• A) Bottom up processing
• B) Bottom right processing
• C) Bottom left processing
• D) Bottom down processing

Token reinforcement is NOT suitable in which of the following conditions?

• A) To motivate students
• B) To control behavior
• C) To manipulate others
• D) To encourage students

If you are discussing your issue with your mate and at the same time a solution popped into your head is an example of which of the following?

• A) Heuristics
• B) Analogical thinking
• C) Verbalization
• D) Working backward strategy