____________ states that 80% of the defects can be traced to 20% of its causes.

• A) D.Steeter Principle
• B) Kraul Principle
• C) Fred Brooks Principle
• D) Pareto Principle

_________ is the probability that a program is operating according to requirements at a given point in time.

• A) Security
• B) Reliability
• C) Usability
• D) Availability

Poka Yoke is a Japanese term and it means:

• A) Status Reporting
• B) Risk Navigation
• C) Mistake Proofing
• D) Resource Planning

Following are effective guidelines for Review EXCEPT

• A) We need to review the product not the producer
• B) Be sensitive to personal egos
• C) Tone should be high and strict
• D) Errors should be pointed out gently

Change Control process addresses the important question of:

• A) Who is the project manager of the project
• B) Who will finally approve the deployment of project
• C) who has the responsibility for approving and ranking changes.
• D) Who will test the Software

_________ serve as the starting point for further development and by helping us to control change without seriously impeding justifiable change.

• A) Mistake-Proofing
• B) Baseline
• C) Change Control
• D) Full Version

Version Control discusses about:

• A) How the resources will be assigned to tasks in work breakdown structure (WBS).
• B) How the test cases will be executed before deploying each release.
• C) How does an organization control changes before and after installation released to a customer.
• D) How many features will be included in a software.

The two objectives of a _________ are to identify problem areas within the work product and a checklist of action items.

• A) Informal Technical Reviews
• B) Formal Technical Reviews
• C) Review Issue List
• D) Testing

Quality cost may be divided into costs associated with:

• A) Prevention, appraisal and failure
• B) Customers, developers and maintenance
• C) Builds, releases and products
• D) Bugs, errors and Reports

In a review the ___________ should be pointed out gently and the tone should be loose and constructive.

• A) Errors
• B) Outputs
• C) Conditions
• D) Inputs

The equation to find out the Availability of software is:

• A) Availability = (MTTF / MTBF) x 100
• B) Availability = (MTTF + MTBF) x 100
• C) Availability = (MTTF - MTBF) x 100
• D) Availability = (MTTF x MTBF) / 100

SQA is an umbrella activity in which following activities are performed EXCEPT

• A) Inspection
• B) Project Planning
• C) Testing
• D) Review

___________ involves rework, repair, and failure mode analysis of the product.

• A) Prevention Cost
• B) Appraisal Cost
• C) Internal Failure Cost
• D) External Failure Cost

A model where Some errors are passed through to the next step undetected such errors are said to have been ___________ .

• A) Multiplexed
• B) Reduced
• C) Neutralised
• D) Amplified

_________ help the development team in improving the defect removal efficiency and hence results in a high-quality software product.

• A) Design
• B) Planning
• C) Reviews
• D) Architecture

The basic idea behind Software configuration management is:

• A) To properly manage status reporting
• B) To manage and control the change
• C) To provide portability
• D) To efficiently allocate the resources

A quantitative quality measuring technique that helps to uncover root cause for an error and then work on to fix what was traced is called __________.

• A) Statistical Software Quality Assurance
• B) Non-Statistical Software Quality Assurance
• C) Walkthroughs
• D) Formal Technical Review

_________ are sometimes also known as walkthroughs or Inspections.

• A) Formal Technical reviews
• B) Testing
• C) Informal Technical reviews
• D) Debugging

_________ define a set of development criteria for engineering a high quality software product.

• A) Specified Standards
• B) Non-Functional Requirements
• C) Project Managers
• D) Functional Requirements

It is noted that a/an __________ review can be worse than no review at all.

• A) Controlled
• B) Normal
• C) Intermediate
• D) Uncontrolled