Which one of the following is traditional folk media?

• A) Music
• B) Dancing
• C) Mime
• D) Singing

____________ refers to bolster participation from a variety of organizations and to support outreach efforts.

• A) Social mobilization
• B) Media advocacy
• C) Social marketing
• D) Conventional media

Which of the following is a paradigms rest on the premise of (limitless) economic growth?

• A) Global
• B) Neo marxist and neo classical
• C) Technological
• D) Neo traditional

___________ argued that the problems of underdevelopment were not internal to third world countries but were determined by external factors.

• A) Modernization theorist
• B) Diffusion theorist
• C) Dependency theorists
• D) Dominant theorist

Who offered the concept of liberating education that conceived communication as dialogue and participation?

• A) Altafin
• B) Okunna
• C) Hamelink
• D) Freire

Dominant paradigm uses _______________ communication to spread development.

• A) Top Down
• B) Right left
• C) Horizontal
• D) Bottom to Top

People move into cities to seek _________ opportunities.

• A) Social
• B) Ethical
• C) Economic
• D) Professional

Development communication refers to the combination of actions by:

• A) Donors
• B) Civil Society
• C) Government
• D) All of the given options

Which of the following refers to the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among the members of a social system?

• A) Modernization
• B) Globalization
• C) Diffusion
• D) Demotion

Participatory theorists argued that the _____________ proposed a conception of development associated with a Western vision of progress.

• A) David Berlo’s Model
• B) SMCR Model
• C) Linear Model
• D) Diffusion Model

Which one is NOT among the five freedoms of Amartya Sen’s concept of development?

• A) Social opportunities
• B) Choices and capabilities
• C) Economic facilities
• D) Political freedom

Development originally meant the process by which Third World societies could become more like Western developed societies as measured in terms of:

• A) Economic growth
• B) All of the given options
• C) Political system
• D) Educational levels

Which of the following criticized the modernization paradigm on the grounds that it promoted a top-down, ethnocentric and paternalistic view of development?

• A) Participatory theories
• B) Dominant theories
• C) Modernization theories
• D) Dependency theories

____________originally meant the process by which Third World societies could become more like Western developed societies as measured in terms of political system, economic growth, and educational levels.

• A) Communication
• B) Education
• C) Globalization
• D) Development

The “diffusion of innovations” theory was elaborated by:

• A) Wilbur Schramm
• B) Everett Rogers
• C) Katz
• D) Daniel Lerner

The ___________approach has had several consequences for media production on the continent

• A) ‘Functionalist’
• B) ‘Dependency-dissociation paradigm’
• C) ‘Modernization paradigm’
• D) ‘Dominant paradigm’

Urbanization is attributed to growth of ___________.

• A) Villages
• B) Towns
• C) Nations
• D) Cities

Industrialization began in Japan in

• A) 20th century
• B) 21st century
• C) 18th century
• D) 19th century

Methodologies and tools in development communication projects are used to spread information and contribute to which of the following?

• A) Behavioral change
• B) Political change
• C) Economic change
• D) Religious change

Which phrase stands for GNP?

• A) Gross National Product
• B) Grand Nation Presentation
• C) Grand Nationwide Partnership
• D) Greater Nottingham Partnership