What is one downside of MNC operations in developing countries?

• A) Profit repatriation
• B) Local job creation
• C) Tax relief
• D) Technology transfer

What impact do MNCs have on local economies?

• A) Prevent trade
• B) Bring technology and create jobs
• C) Increase tariffs
• D) Only negative

The Gravity Model of Trade suggests trade occurs more between countries that are:

• A) Former colonies
• B) Similar in language
• C) Large and geographically close
• D) Far apart geographically

Which model includes demand conditions and industry rivalry?

• A) Heckscher-Ohlin
• B) Mercantilism
• C) Gravity Model
• D) Porter’s Diamond Model

Which country is known for having a competitive advantage in oil exports?

• A) Japan
• B) Saudi Arabia
• C) Pakistan
• D) Germany

What is a quota in global trade?

• A) Bonus for exporters
• B) Tax on exported goods
• C) Limit on quantity of imports
• D) Government subsidy

A country with abundant skilled labor is likely to benefit from:

• A) Tariffs
• B) Mercantilism
• C) Trade war
• D) Heckscher-Ohlin theory

What is a tariff?

• A) A type of transport service
• B) A shipping document
• C) A tax on imports
• D) A government grant

Daraz.pk is an example of which e-commerce model?

• A) G2C
• B) C2C
• C) B2B
• D) B2C

Why is cash-on-delivery still popular in Pakistan?

• A) Trust in online payments is low
• B) Internet access is high
• C) It reduces returns
• D) Customers lack smartphones

What does green logistics aim to achieve?

• A) Eco-friendly transportation
• B) Fast delivery
• C) Minimal human contact
• D) Low-cost labor

Cyber insurance protects against:

• A) Late deliveries
• B) Data breach costs
• C) Product returns
• D) Earthquake losses

Pakistan exports textiles due to:

• A) High oil reserves
• B) Labor abundance
• C) Climate policy
• D) High automation

Bykea in Pakistan is known for combining:

• A) Logistics and real estate
• B) E-commerce and banking
• C) Grocery delivery and online learning
• D) Ride-hailing and parcel delivery

How does comparative advantage benefit countries?

• A) By maximizing high-cost production
• B) By restricting trade
• C) By avoiding international markets
• D) By allowing specialization in low opportunity cost goods

The first step in the risk management process is:

• A) Monitoring
• B) Identification
• C) Assessment
• D) Control

A WAN would be most useful to:

• A) Connect multiple city branches
• B) Display ads
• C) Hire new employees
• D) Operate a local retail store

TCS adopting electric vehicles is an example of:

• A) Green logistics
• B) AI forecasting
• C) Cybersecurity
• D) Digital marketing

During a trade war, Country A imposes high tariffs on goods from Country B. What is the likely impact?

• A) Removal of all trade barriers
• B) Decrease in B's exports
• C) Increase in B's exports
• D) Smoother trade

VPNs are most useful for:

• A) Enhancing office lighting
• B) Securing remote access to networks
• C) Improving SEO rankings
• D) Running advertising campaigns