Which of the following Does Not form the basis for project budget?

• A) Industrial engineering standards
• B) Historical cost
• C) Cost estimate
• D) Best estimates

What is the ratio of output to input called?

• A) Productivity
• B) Effectiveness
• C) Efficiency
• D) Quality

What is the achievement of end results with least amount of resources called?

• A) Effectiveness
• B) Productivity
• C) Efficiency
• D) Competitiveness

Quality control evolved into quality assurance from:

• A) The early 1950s to the late 1960s
• B) The early 1940s to the late 1950s
• C) The late 1940s to the early 1950s
• D) The late 1950s to the early 1960s

Which of the following is beyond the control of project manager?

• A) Cost control
• B) Low bidding
• C) Performance
• D) Buy-in decision

______________ is the management section of quality management.

• A) Total quality control
• B) Process control charts
• C) Quality control
• D) Quality assurance

______________ provides the future credibility.

• A) Backup support cost
• B) Cost package
• C) Pricing techniques
• D) Salary structure

How many tools are used for quality improvement?

• A) Productivity and efficiency
• B) Quality and effectiveness
• C) Efficiency and effectiveness
• D) Quality and productivity

_____________ ensures that project scope, cost, and time functions are fully integrated.

• A) Quality control
• B) Quality assurance
• C) Quality management
• D) Inspection

_________ compares the actual results with the quality standards.

• A) Process control charts
• B) Total quality control
• C) Quality control system
• D) Cost of quality

Which of the following is an example of a primary customer?

• A) Logistic department
• B) Lab test report receiver
• C) Bank’s head office receiver
• D) Transporter

Productivity, is an output input agreement on consideration of which of the following?

• A) Effectiveness and time
• B) Efficiency and time
• C) Quality and time
• D) Competitiveness and time

Statistical process control, is a practical application of which of the following?

• A) Qualitative methods
• B) Qualitative facts
• C) Quantitative methods
• D) Quantitative facts

Trend Analysis, is often performed with the help of which of the following?

• A) Cause and effect diagram
• B) Pareto chart
• C) Scatter diagram
• D) Run chart

_____________ makes the basis of a successful program management.

• A) Time management
• B) Salary structure
• C) Pricing out of activities
• D) Cost package

In which of the four major categories of quality costs, would the costs associated with scrap and re-work fall?

• A) Prevention costs
• B) Internal failure costs
• C) Appraisal costs
• D) External failure costs

___________ is the lowest level of quality development.

• A) Total Quality Management
• B) Quality Assurance
• C) Inspection
• D) Quality Management

How is the standard of living determined?

• A) Productivity of a nation's economy
• B) Effectiveness
• C) Competitiveness
• D) Efficiency

How many levels are involved in development of quality?

• A) Six levels
• B) Five levels
• C) Eight levels
• D) Seven levels

The emphasis is changed from product to process at ______________ stage.

• A) Inspection
• B) Quality management
• C) Quality assurance
• D) Quality control