MCQ Bank

The purpose of experimental research is to allow the researcher to control the research situation so that causal relationships among _____ may be evaluated.

A) Experiments
B) Variables
C) Partials
D) Dependents

AI Explanation

Experimental research is designed to examine causal relationships among variables. By controlling the research situation and manipulating selected variables, researchers can evaluate their effects on other variables.

BT406 Final Term AI Solved

Q21

The researchers have created numerous _______ and ________ to measure social phenomenon.

A) Variables, constants
B) Scales, indexes
C) Editing, coding
D) Data analysis, data transformation

AI Explanation

Researchers have developed numerous scales and indexes to measure social phenomena. These tools help quantify concepts and constructs that may not be directly observable.

BT406 Final Term AI Solved

Q22

A/An __________ is a measure in which a researcher adds or combines several distinct indicators of a construct into a single score.

A) Variable
B) Scale
C) Indicator
D) Index

AI Explanation

An index combines several distinct indicators of a construct into a single score. This provides a composite measure that represents the overall construct.

BT406 Final Term AI Solved

Q23

Response of the ______ are measured to the experimental treatments.

A) Dependent variables
B) Posttest
C) Pretest
D) Test units

AI Explanation

Test units are the subjects or entities exposed to experimental treatments. Their responses are measured to determine the effects of those treatments.

BT406 Final Term AI Solved

Q24

A famous software used for data presentation known as SPSS stands for………………….

A) Statistical Package for the Statistical Sciences
B) Statistical Program for the Social Sciences
C) Sociological Package for the Statistical Sciences
D) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences

AI Explanation

SPSS traditionally stands for Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. It is widely used for statistical analysis, data management, and data presentation in social science research.

BT406 Final Term AI Solved

Q25

____________ refers to a body of facts that are in a format suitable for decision making, whereas _______ are simply recorded measures of certain phenomenon.

A) Information, data
B) Data, information
C) Project, information
D) Project, data

AI Explanation

Information refers to facts that have been processed or organised into a form suitable for decision making. Data are recorded measurements or observations of particular phenomena.

BT406 Final Term AI Solved

Q26

______________ is the process of changing data from their original form to a format that is more suitable to perform a data analysis.

A) Data transformation
B) Data pruning
C) Data collection
D) Data analysis

AI Explanation

Data transformation is the process of changing data from their original form into a format more suitable for analysis. It can involve recoding, combining, or restructuring variables.

BT406 Final Term AI Solved

Q27

For the presentation of data, tables are frequently constructed in research. Which of the following is not part of tables?

A) Regression
B) Number
C) Title
D) Marginals

AI Explanation

Regression is a statistical analysis technique rather than a standard component of a research table. Number, title, and marginals are commonly associated with the construction and presentation of tables.

BT406 Final Term AI Solved

Q28

Some common types of graphic presentations are ________________.

A) bar chart
B) histograms, bar chart, and pie chart
C) histograms
D) bar chart and pie chart

AI Explanation

Histograms, bar charts, and pie charts are common forms of graphical data presentation. They help researchers display patterns, comparisons, and distributions visually.

BT406 Final Term AI Solved

Q29

______________ refers to making inferences pertinent to the meaning and implications of the research investigation and drawing conclusions.

A) Presentation of data
B) Analysis of data
C) Interpretation of data
D) Schedule of data

AI Explanation

Interpretation of data involves drawing meaning and implications from the findings of a research investigation. It allows researchers to make relevant inferences and formulate conclusions based on the analysis.

BT406 Final Term AI Solved

Q30

Researchers read percentage tables to make_____________.

A) Comparisons
B) Graphs
C) Results
D) Standards

AI Explanation

Percentage tables are commonly read to compare values across categories or groups. Percentages make differences and relationships easier to identify than raw counts alone.

BT406 Final Term AI Solved

Q31

The final stage in the coding process is _______.

A) data cleaning
B) data synchronization
C) data editing
D) data analysis

AI Explanation

Data analysis is the final stage after coding and preparation of the data. Once responses have been coded, the coded information can be analysed to obtain meaningful findings.

BT406 Final Term AI Solved

Q32

In some cases, the respondent may have answered only the second portion of a two-part question. This type of editing is called _________.

A) In-House Editing
B) Editing for Completeness
C) Editing for Consistency
D) Editing Questions Answered out of Order

AI Explanation

Editing for completeness checks whether all necessary portions of a questionnaire have been answered. If only one part of a two-part question is answered, the editor identifies the missing portion during this process.

BT406 Final Term AI Solved

Q33

Pretests and posttests are performed to measure _______ during an experiment.

A) Moderating variable
B) Independent variable
C) Extraneous variable
D) Dependent variable

AI Explanation

Pretests and posttests measure the dependent variable to determine whether the experimental treatment produced a change. The independent variable is the factor that is manipulated by the researcher.

BT406 Final Term AI Solved

Q34

Pretests and posttests are performed to measure _______ variable during an experiment:

A) Dependent
B) Extraneous
C) Moderating
D) Independent

AI Explanation

The dependent variable is measured before and after an experimental treatment to assess its effect. Pretest and posttest measurements therefore focus on the dependent variable.

BT406 Final Term AI Solved

Q35

___________ is the criterion or standard by which the results are judged.

A) Pretest and posttest
B) Independent variable
C) Control groups
D) Dependent variable

AI Explanation

The dependent variable is the criterion or standard by which experimental results are judged. It is the outcome measured to determine the effect of the independent variable.

BT406 Final Term AI Solved

Q36

A ____ is a collection of characters that represent a single type of data.

A) File
B) Code-book
C) Field
D) Record

AI Explanation

A field is a collection of characters representing a single type of data or attribute. Fields are used to organise individual pieces of information within a record.

BT406 Final Term AI Solved

Q37

___________ is the process of checking and adjusting the data for omissions, legibility, and consistency.

A) Data cleaning
B) Editing
C) Coding
D) Plug value

AI Explanation

Editing is the process of checking and adjusting collected data for omissions, legibility, and consistency. It helps ensure the data are accurate and suitable for subsequent analysis.

BT406 Final Term AI Solved

Q38

Qualitative research produces..........

A) Hard data
B) soft data
C) both
D) non of above

AI Explanation

Qualitative research generally produces soft data, such as descriptions, opinions, meanings, and observations. These data are typically non-numerical and provide detailed insight into experiences and behaviours.

BT406 Final Term AI Solved

Q39

The type of Non-probability sampling in which the researcher lays down the criteria for the subjects is called:

A) Convenience sampling
B) Purposive sampling
C) Quota sampling
D) Snowball sampling

AI Explanation

Purposive sampling is a non-probability sampling method in which the researcher deliberately selects subjects according to specified criteria. The selection is based on the participants' relevance to the research purpose.