How many types are used in research by approaches?

• A) Three
• B) Two
• C) Five
• D) Four

Which of the following is NOT a distinguishing feature of quantitative approach?

• A) Hard data
• B) Studies current condition
• C) Start from hypothesis
• D) Concentrate on one or a small number of variables

Which of the following statement is NOT true?

• A) It should be based on biased reasoning
• B) It should be based on authentic sources
• C) It should be clearand free of ambiguities
• D) It should be scientific and systematic

Which of the following is Not among the Qualitative techniques?

• A) Case study
• B) Focus group discussion
• C) Field research
• D) Content analysis

Which of the following factor can NOT evaluate the accuracy of the document used to conduct the historical research?

• A) Consistency of the data
• B) Un biased motives of the author
• C) Knowledge and competence of the author
• D) The time delay between the occurrence and recording of events

Which one of the following research sought information from other sources and their analysis?

• A) Indirect research
• B) Evaluation research
• C) Direct research
• D) Applied research

Which of the following is NOT the purpose of carrying out the research?

• A) To investigate specific condition
• B) Reject the concept without any logic
• C) Modified the concept through research
• D) All of the given options

Who invented Zero in mathematics?

• A) Al- Razi
• B) Al-Nayrizi
• C) Al-Marwazi
• D) Al-Mahani

Which of the following is most important for research?

• A) Data
• B) Objective
• C) Result
• D) Process

Which of the following is true regarding Educational research?

• A) Research relating to student’s absenteeism from school
• B) To update yourself regarding current knowledge
• C) Research pertaining to increasing the efficiency of students
• D) None of the given options

Which of the following type of research can NOT be categorised as Research by matter?

• A) Field research
• B) Literary research
• C) Action research
• D) Personality research

Which of the following in NOT the distinguishing feature of qualitative approach?

• A) Soft data
• B) Many variable intensity studied
• C) Hard data
• D) Extensive narrative data

Detailed explanation of a phenomenon is characterized as:

• A) Flexibility
• B) Originality
• C) Elaboration
• D) Fluency

Suppose skin cancer is spreading at a rapid pace in your city. It is mandatory to find the cause of that disease on urgent basis so that more and more people can be saved from this disease. What kind of research you are going to use to find the cause of that disease?

• A) Action research
• B) Historical research
• C) Applied research
• D) Basic research

Which of the following is the purpose of personality research?

• A) It brings out discoveries from the beginning to the present
• B) It makes the predictions for future
• C) Research is carried out about the elite and towering personalities
• D) This kind of research pertains to the literary personalities

What is the first step in sequence of research?

• A) Formulation of the hypothesis
• B) Identification and definition of the problem
• C) Collection of the data
• D) Analysis of the data

If the study is ______, it should be easy to differentiate between historical and qualitative studies.

• A) Quantitative
• B) Educational
• C) Qualitative
• D) Literary

Which one of the following was the major cause of defeat of German forces attacked on Moscow during Second World War?

• A) Allergy
• B) Cholera
• C) T.B
• D) Malaria

Which of the following research is concerned with the past and attempts to trace the past as a means of seeing the present in perspective?

• A) Descriptive research
• B) Historical research
• C) Experimental research
• D) Co-related research

Who measured the diameter of earth?

• A) Abu Rayhan al-Biruni
• B) Ibrahim al-Fazari
• C) Muhammad al-Fazari
• D) Naubakht