ClustalW is the tool used for ______________.

• A) Structure Prediction
• B) Data alignment and Tree construction
• C) Sequence Alignment
• D) Molecular docking

What is the output of the following code?

def nprint(message, n):
while(n > 0):
print(message)
n-=1
nprint('z', 5)

• A) zzzz
• B) Infinite Loop
• C) Syntax Error
• D) zzzzz

Which of the following statements is not TRUE about Python

• A) OOP is optional in python
• B) All are TRUE
• C) Everything in python is an object
• D) Python class doesn’t implement user-defined data types

Gaps in alignments represent ______________ in sequences

• A) Deletion
• B) Genetic Rearrangement
• C) All of the above
• D) Insertion

Which of the following command is used to open a file “c:\temp.txt” in read-mode only?

• A) infile = open(file = “c:\\temp.txt”, “r+”)
• B) infile = open(file = “c:\temp.txt”, “r+”)
• C) infile = open(“c:\temp.txt”, “r”)
• D) infile = open(“c:\\temp.txt”, “r”)

Append() and Pop() functions can be used together in

• A) Strings
• B) Indexing
• C) LIFO()
• D) List()

Append () function is used to

• A) Add or delete elements
• B) Add elements from the start of a string
• C) Delete elements from a string
• D) Add objects at the end of a string

A slice operator in list is used to

• A) To access a specific character of a list
• B) To do indexing
• C) To Slice a list
• D) To access a part of a list

____________________ is a database used for protein network analysis.

• A) STRING
• B) UNIPROT
• C) PDB
• D) DAVID

Which one of the following is incorrect about dictionaries?

• A) Each key can occur many times
• B) Key can be immutable
• C) Elements are key-value pairs
• D) Elements are separated by commas

Keyword argument is an argument:

• A) None of the above
• B) Preceded by an identifier
• C) Both of the above
• D) That is positional

___________ is not a function to remove elements from a set

• A) s.discard(x)
• B) s.remove(x)
• C) s.spam(x)
• D) s.pop(x)

Correct and accurate phylogenetic analysis depends upon quality of _______________________.

• A) Structure alignment
• B) Structure Prediction
• C) Multiple Sequence alignment
• D) Tree Construction

>>> {base for base in "ATGCA"}, is a:

• A) Tuple
• B) Set
• C) Dictionary
• D) List

Keeping the Python language in mid:

[expression for target1 in iterable1 [if condition1]
for target2 in iterable2 [if condition2]
for targetN in iterableN [if conditionN] ]
The above format is a:

• A) If and else Condition alone
• B) Tuple
• C) List Comprehension
• D) For loop

Below are the types of evolutionary trees except

• A) Dandogram
• B) Phylogram
• C) Ultrametric tree
• D) Cladogram

Sets in Python can be defined as:

• A) An unordered collection of unique and immutable objects
• B) Collection which is ordered and unchangeable
• C) Sequence of characters
• D) None of the above.

___________________ tree can be rooted so that all paths from the root to leaf have the same length

• A) Ultrametric
• B) Phylogram
• C) Cladogram
• D) Dandogram

Which of the following statements are true regarding the opening modes of a file?

• A) When you open a file for writing, if the file does not exist, an error occurs.
• B) When you open a file for reading, if the file does not exist, an error occurs.
• C) When you open a file for reading, if the file does not exist, the program will open an empty file.
• D) When you open a file for writing, if the file does not exist, a new file will not be created.

>>> my_seq.reverse_complement()
Will return:

• A) Seq('AGTACACTGGT')
• B) Seq('ACCAGTGTACT')
• C) Seq('TCATGTGACCA')
• D) ("AGTACACTGGT")