How did colonial powers alter traditional chiefdoms?

• A) They abolished all chiefdoms
• B) They reinforced chiefdoms for rule
• C) They introduced democracy
• D) They merged chiefdoms with tribes

Pizza with chicken tikka topping in Pakistan is an example of:

• A) Invention
• B) Modification
• C) Selectivity
• D) Isolation

Inuit and Kung maintain social control by socialization, lineage obligations and through sanctions these are examples of:

• A) Formal mechanism
• B) General mechanism
• C) Positive mechanism
• D) Informal mechanism

In acculturation, cultural changes are always accompanied by:

• A) Voluntary and active choices
• B) Cultural and social shifts
• C) Coercion and force
• D) Economic and social gains

Age organization provides distinct age categories with defined sets of:

• A) Social disorder
• B) Social roles
• C) Social resources
• D) Social actions

The opposite of change in a society is:

• A) Economic Growth
• B) Status Quo
• C) Social Revolution
• D) Cultural Adaptation

__________ is a group of people sharing a common symbolic identity, culture, history and religion.

• A) Lineage
• B) Clan
• C) Kinship
• D) Nation

Some anthropologists believe that child rearing practices are _____________ and societies produce personalities according to their requirements.

• A) Adaptive
• B) Cognitive
• C) Innate
• D) Natural

Recent research on psychological universals focuses on:

• A) Emotional development
• B) Cognitive development
• C) Physical development
• D) Social development

Which political organization best suits a small, mobile group of hunter-gatherers?

• A) Chiefdom
• B) Band
• C) State
• D) Tribe

In western societies, _________ is a time of turmoil that helps an individual to prepare himself/herself emotionally for independence.

• A) Childhood
• B) Adolescence
• C) Old age
• D) Adulthood

Which of the following is constant in all societies?

• A) Isolation
• B) Change
• C) Tradition
• D) Stability

In cross-cultural variations anthropologists look at psychological differences instead of focusing on:

• A) Competitiveness
• B) Uniqueness
• C) Rebelliousness
• D) Sharpness

If a society relies on clan elders for dispute resolution, it is most likely a:

• A) Tribe
• B) Band
• C) Chiefdom
• D) State

Cultural Anthropologists reject which of the following because they are based on hasty ethnocentric judgments?

• A) Stereotypes
• B) Cultural differences
• C) Socialization
• D) Cultural relativity

Which type of social norms reward people for behaving in socially acceptable ways?

• A) Formal negative sanctions
• B) Informal negative sanctions
• C) Positive social norms
• D) Negative social norms

Which one of the following is a reason for opposition to cultural change?

• A) Economic efficiency
• B) Attraction to new values
• C) Fear of losing social status
• D) Desire for more resources

The term globalization primarily refers to:

• A) The isolation of cultures due to technological development
• B) The increased flow of money, goods, and information internationally
• C) The expansion of local businesses
• D) A movement against modernization

Preponderant influence of authority over others is usually known as:

• A) Hegemony
• B) Ideology
• C) Ethnic view
• D) Policy

What is the term for political leadership where authority is inherited?

• A) Hereditary leadership
• B) Democratic Leadership
• C) Egalitarianism
• D) Reciprocity