In the process of _____________ analysis, we give a meaning to the stimulus.

• A) Feature
• B) Article
• C) Processing
• D) Critique

All of the following are the stages of cognitive development proposed by Piaget, EXCEPT:

• A) Mental operational stage
• B) Concrete operational stage
• C) Formal operational stage
• D) Preoperational stage

___________is used to decrease the likelihood of certain behavior.

• A) Extinction
• B) Punishment
• C) Reinforcement
• D) Shaping

______________________ is a technique in which rewards are given in the form of tokens as a result of some desirable behavior.

• A) Token chips
• B) Token Economy
• C) Token pokers
• D) Token cards

Which of the following reasoning is involved; when a person moves from the general information to the more specific?

• A) Fallacious
• B) Reductive
• C) Deductive
• D) Inductive

which of the following refers to the image which an individual has of himself or herself as masculine or feminine?

• A) Gender identification
• B) Gender biasness
• C) Gender role identity
• D) Gender performativity

All of the followings are involved in behavior shaping EXCEPT:

• A) Provide small reinforcers
• B) Never back up
• C) Reinforce small steps
• D) Reinforce immediately

The atomic weight of gold is 196.967. This is an example of:

• A) Implicit memory
• B) Short term memory
• C) Procedural memory
• D) Declarative memory

You can recall each and every minute detail of inter-college debating competition when you won the first prize. This is an example of:

• A) Semantic memory
• B) Episodic memory
• C) Implicit memory
• D) Procedural memory

Identify the correct sequence of stages of memory.

• A) Sensory memory, Long term memory, Short term memory
• B) Iconic memory, Sensory memory, short term memory
• C) Sensory memory, short term memory, long term memory
• D) Long term memory, Sensory memory, short term memory

Which of the following is an example of observational learning?

• A) Children attitude to gain mother’s attention
• B) Student works hard to get the reward
• C) Teacher behavior for winning best teacher award
• D) Young women wear clothes styled like those of a popular actress.

Which of the following behavioral technique is involved in reinforcing successively closer approximations to a behavior until the occurrence of a correct behavior?

• A) Prompting
• B) Shaping
• C) Reinforcement
• D) Chaining

Who among the following postulated the idea that students learn by receiving knowledge rather than discovering knowledge?

• A) Jean Piaget
• B) Augusts waters
• C) David framer
• D) David Ausubel

________________is defined as values,norms and traditions that guide and determine the behavior of a group of people.

• A) Tradition
• B) Custom
• C) Culture
• D) Nation

_____________ refers to a person’s psychological sense of being either male or female.

• A) Gender Discrimination
• B) Gender Role
• C) Gender Identity
• D) Gender Prejudice

Afifa studies the norms, values and beliefs of Hindu culture. She is more likely to study _____________ culture.

• A) Solid
• B) Non-material
• C) Physical
• D) Material

Which one of the following is most prevalent among lower socio-economic class?

• A) Prestige
• B) Learned helplessness
• C) Superiority complex
• D) Self-actualization

Roads, bridges and overhead are the examples of which type of culture?

• A) Relevant
• B) Irrelevant
• C) Non material
• D) Material

Which of the following is NOT an important element of vicarious learning?

• A) Apprehension
• B) Retention
• C) Production
• D) Attention

Which of the following metacognitive skill is involved in making judgments about the processes and outcomes of thinking and learning?

• A) Analyzing
• B) Evaluating
• C) Monitoring
• D) Planning