Which of the followings are examples of a concept that is typical and highly representative of a concept?

• A) Images
• B) Prototypes
• C) Constructs
• D) Ideas

Which of the following type of deductive thinking is largely influenced by cultural backgrounds of people?

• A) Driving
• B) Stitching
• C) Evaluating syllogisms
• D) Cooking

A German psychologist Wolfgang Kohler was one of the first psychologists who observed which of the following phenomenon?

• A) Insight
• B) Trial and error
• C) Deductive reasoning
• D) Inductive Thinking

Secondary motives are also known as:

• A) Emotional motives
• B) Biological motives
• C) Psychosocial motives
• D) Psychological motives

The phenomenon of “Insight” was first introduced by whom?

• A) Wolfgang Kohler
• B) Kurt Kafka
• C) Max Wertheimer
• D) J.B. Watson

The approach that focuses upon the unconscious determinants of personality is:

• A) Humanistic approach
• B) Psychodynamic approach
• C) Behaviorist approach
• D) Cognitive approach

Which of the following refers to inherited automatic species-specific behaviors?

• A) Emotions
• B) Instinct
• C) Drives
• D) Motives

According to Allport, which of the following are those major characteristics that make up the core of someone’s personality?

• A) Cardinal traits
• B) Central traits
• C) Primary traits
• D) Secondary traits

Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer gave which of the following theory of emotion?

• A) Cognitive Labeling/Two Factor Theory
• B) Activation Theory: Lindsley
• C) Cognitive Appraisal Theory
• D) Opponent- Process Theory

All of the followings are the types of problems EXCEPT:

• A) Problems of inducing structures
• B) Artificial problem
• C) Arrangement problems
• D) Transformation problems

Who postulated that dreams have two levels or types of content: manifest content and latent content?

• A) Sigmund Freud
• B) Carl Jung
• C) Alfred Adler
• D) Karen Horney

Amnesia has __________types.

• A) 1
• B) 3
• C) 4
• D) 2

In which of the following diseases memory impairment occurs because of brain damage caused by thiamine deficiency and alcoholism?

• A) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• B) Korsakoff’s Syndrome
• C) Huntington’s disease
• D) Alzheimer’s disease

Self-actualization is associated with which of the following psychologists?

• A) Freud
• B) Maslow
• C) Cannon
• D) Hull

Which of the following memory impairment occurs because of brain damage caused by thiamine deficiency and alcoholism?

• A) Huntington’s disease (HD)
• B) Alzheimer’s disease
• C) Korsakoff’s Syndrome
• D) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Which of the following is a rule; if it is applied, ensures the solution to the problem?

• A) Both heuristics and algorithms
• B) Algorithms
• C) Heuristics
• D) Logrithm

Which of the following states that learned expectations which one is capable of performing a certain behavior, or producing a desired outcome?

• A) Self-concept
• B) Self-efficacy
• C) Self-esteem
• D) Self-realization

Which of the following disease refers to a progressive loss of memory including effect on person’s language and recognition of people?

• A) Korsakoff’s Syndrome
• B) Alzheimer’s disease
• C) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
• D) Huntington’s disease (HD)

Which of the following mediates the link of the self with the outside world?

• A) Superego
• B) Id
• C) Ego
• D) Libido

Organized bodies of information stored in memory are called what?

• A) Schema
• B) Cognitions
• C) Norms
• D) Traits