Which body has confederal traits?

• A) Commonwealth
• B) NATO Alliance
• C) United Nations
• D) European Union

Which constitution introduced the presidential form of government in Pakistan?

• A) India Act 1935
• B) 1962 Constitution
• C) 1973 Constitution
• D) 1956 Constitution

In which year did the Al-Jehad Trust Case occur?

• A) 1996
• B) 1995
• C) 1997
• D) 1994

How can be the government best defined in relation to the state?

• A) The population of the state
• B) The territory of the state
• C) The brain of the state
• D) The entire state itself

What is the basic definition of a state?

• A) An economic coordination body
• B) A religion based community
• C) A cultural social community
• D) A politically organised community

Under the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, the President serves as the Head of the State. This position is primarily:

• A) Legislative in nature
• B) Executive in nature
• C) Ceremonial in nature
• D) Judicial in nature

Who exercises the executive authority of the Federal Government in Pakistan?

• A) Senator
• B) Prime Minister
• C) Governor
• D) President

In which year was the Federal Shariat Court established?

• A) 1982
• B) 1983
• C) 1981
• D) 1980

Under the Constitution of Pakistan (1973), what is the primary role of the President?

• A) Ceremonial head of state
• B) Ceremonial head of government
• C) Chief executive of the state
• D) Head of the judiciary

Which type of system of government is working in Pakistan?

• A) Parliamentary
• B) Monarchy
• C) Authoritarian
• D) Presidential

Which presidential power was removed with the repeal of Article 58(2)(b)?

• A) Summoning of Parliament
• B) Assent to bills
• C) Dissolving the National Assembly
• D) Issuance of Ordinances

What was the One-Unit Scheme of 1955?

• A) Abolition of the Senate
• B) Creation of new provinces
• C) Division of East Pakistan
• D) Merger of provinces

Who defined federalism as dividing powers between Center and sub-units?

• A) K.C. Wheare
• B) Wallace Oates
• C) Roger Hillman
• D) Johannes Althusius

Which article allows High Courts to issue writs?

• A) 199
• B) 184
• C) 176
• D) 192

The term "legislature" is derived from which latin words?

• A) Populus and civitas
• B) Lex and civitas
• C) Lex and latus
• D) Jus and imperium

Who serves as both the head of state and the head of government in the United States?

• A) The Chief Justice
• B) The Governor
• C) The Prime Minister
• D) The President

Under what condition can territory become a weakness for a state?

• A) Fertile and costal areas
• B) Rich in natural resoures
• C) Location of strategic value
• D) Landlocked borders

The President’s Secretariat is located in which city?

• A) Lahore
• B) Quetta
• C) Karachi
• D) Islamabad

Which courts handle lower-level criminal cases?

• A) Civil Courts
• B) Magistrate Courts
• C) Family Courts
• D) Banking Courts

Which of the following correctly identifies the four elements of a state?

• A) Population, territory, government, sovereignty
• B) Population, government, judiciary, legislature
• C) Territory, citizens, government, constitution
• D) Population, territory, constitution, government