Except _________ all are component of stance making.

• A) stance object
• B) epistemic knowledge
• C) stance taker
• D) resources

Initially ___________ was the neglected aspect in the classic notion of CDA.

• A) reality representation
• B) political issues
• C) gender representation
• D) social structures

The social welfare state emerged in ____________ era in Western Europe, Canada, Australia, the UK and the United States.

• A) Cold War
• B) World War I
• C) Mexican Revolution
• D) World War II

Political activity could not exist without _______ in political discourse.

• A) language
• B) intelligence
• C) gestures
• D) behavior

Subjective feelings such as happiness and anger are termed as ________ in stance referring.

• A) realistic
• B) sensitive
• C) sympathetic
• D) affective

It is important to “recognize that ‘terrorism’ is simply a word, a subjective epithet, not a/an _______ reality” (Whitbeck 2004).

• A) objective
• B) intuitive
• C) emotional
• D) hybrid

Nations and national identities are based on ____________ as systems of cultural representation.

• A) religious believes
• B) economy
• C) politics
• D) historical narratives

The discursive construction of terrorism is often a powerful tool of propaganda used to achieve __________ goals.

• A) socio-political
• B) national
• C) personal
• D) economical

An example of _________ is brown, white, or black skin (all from various parts of the world).

• A) ethnicity
• B) gender
• C) race
• D) creed

Integration discourse as both _________ and producer of controlling institutional frameworks.

• A) agent
• B) medium
• C) consumer
• D) product

In pretext for war, retributive justice and ­­­­­­­­­­­_________ did not prove legitimate enough reasons to take any kind of definitive action.

• A) liberty
• B) revenge
• C) amnesty
• D) fraud

The use of flags in everyday contexts refers to ____________ concept of nationalism.

• A) Wodak’s
• B) Bourdieu’s
• C) Billig’s
• D) Anderson’s

Critical discourse analysis (CDA) dealing ___________ approach makes it unique.

• A) contextual
• B) multi-disciplinary
• C) ideological
• D) multimodal

Border politics is defined by _________ language and it is part of national identity politics.

• A) national
• B) non-native
• C) foreign
• D) international

Perhaps a single methodological approach may not be __________ to analyze historical and ideological textured discourses.

• A) lacking
• B) insufficient
• C) sufficient
• D) inadequate

Scholars often refer to everyday contexts as __________, as opposed to the “global,” “macro” level of institutions (van Dijk 2002).

• A) social or micro
• B) political or micro
• C) international or micro
• D) local or micro

The fusion of politics and media over time has led to ___________ transforming politicians into media celebrities.

• A) political socialization
• B) political de-socialization
• C) political violence
• D) political empowerment

The process of __________ involves “ideological construction as well as an apparatus of legal, political and social discrimination and oppression” (MacMaster, 2001).

• A) racialization
• B) socialization
• C) liberalism
• D) ideological construction

Modern nationalism originated in Europe in ________ era.

• A) Cold War
• B) French Revolution
• C) World War I
• D) World War II

The ________ draws on social theory and contextual knowledge to point out the “manipulative character” of some discursive practices.

• A) prospective critique
• B) discourse-immanent critique
• C) ideological critique
• D) socio-diagnostic critique