The room temperature is cold. Here the cold (use of linguistic variable is used) can be represented by _______.

• A) Fuzzy Set
• B) Crisp Set
• C) Union Set
• D) Intersection Set

The input of the aggregation process is the list of truncated output functions returned by the _________ process for each rule.

• A) Aggregation
• B) Inheritence
• C) Implication
• D) Truncation

The role of tester is often called the ____ role.

• A) Soft
• B) Critical
• C) Real
• D) Sophisticated

Interactive Dichotomizer uses a special function ________, to evaluate the gain information of each attribute.

• A) FIND
• B) EVAL
• C) GET
• D) GAIN

In all calculations involving Entropy we define _________ to be ______

• A) 0 log 0, 1
• B) 0 log 10, 1
• C) 0 log 0, 0
• D) 1 log 1, 1

_________ is the process of formulating the mapping from a given input to an output using Fuzzy logic.

• A) FIS
• B) None of the given
• C) FOS
• D) FIZ

Mamdani's method was among the first _____________ built using fuzzy set theory.

• A) Intelligent System
• B) Decision analysis Systems
• C) Expert Systems
• D) Control Systems

Usually a _________ graph is chosen to represent a fuzzy set.

• A) Conical
• B) Triangular
• C) Circular
• D) square

If the antecedent is only partially true, then the output fuzzy set is truncated according to the _________ method.

• A) Extrinsic
• B) Implication
• C) Intrinsic
• D) Boolean

The first step of FIND-S is to initialize h to the most specific hypothesis in __________: h = < Ø , Ø >

• A) I
• B) K
• C) J
• D) H

Machine learning typically follows ___________ phases according to Finlay.

• A) Five
• B) Four
• C) Three
• D) Two

A concept is the representation of the __________ with respect to the given attributes.

• A) Knowledge
• B) None of the given
• C) Solution
• D) Problem

“The concept of partial truth” can best be handled by:

• A) Boolean logic
• B) Classical logic
• C) Fuzzy logic
• D) Parametric logic

________ stands for interactive dichotomizer

• A) IDC
• B) Int D
• C) None of the given
• D) ID

If the true ________ of a concept [c(xi)] is 1 or 0 for an instance, then the _______ by our hypothesis [h(xi)] is 1 or 0 as well, respectively.

• A) input, input
• B) input, output
• C) output, output
• D) output, input

Inductive learning takes examples and generalizes rather than starting with __________ knowledge.

• A) Deductive
• B) Inductive
• C) Existing
• D) None of the given

Outputs of learning are determined by the ___________

• A) Validation
• B) None of the given
• C) Application
• D) Training

__________ is the process by which the fuzzy sets that represent the outputs of each rule are combined into a single fuzzy set.

• A) Aggregation
• B) Implication
• C) Fuzzification
• D) None of the given

A drawback of FIND-S is that, it assumes the consistency within the _______ set.

• A) Smart
• B) Test
• C) Quality
• D) Training

_____________ learning works on existing facts and knowledge and deduces new knowledge from the old.

• A) Application
• B) Inductive
• C) None of the given
• D) Deductive