MCQ Bank
Which one of the following is the velocity of a carrier wave?
- A) 3 × 108 ms-1
- B) 3 × 109 ms-1
- C) 3 × 1010 ms-1
- D) 3 × 106 ms-1
Which of the following statements is false about the properties of electromagnetic waves?
- A) The energy of the electromagnetic wave is divided equally between electric and magnetic fields.
- B) Both electric and magnetic field vectors are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the direction of propagation of wave.
- C) Both electric and magnetic field vectors attain their maximum and minimum at the same place and at the same time.
- D) These waves do not require any material medium for propagation.
An alternating current 'I0sinωt' produces heat in a given resistance at a given time, which is nearly equal to:
- A) 0.707 / I0
- B) 1/√I0
- C) 0.707 I0
- D) √I0
In the equation J = n⋅e⋅vd, what does n represent?
- A) Total number of charge carriers
- B) Number density of charge carriers
- C) Drift velocity
- D) Negative charge
What does effect polarization have on the dipole moment in a dielectric material?
- A) Dipole moment decreases
- B) Dipole moment remains constant
- C) Dipole moment becomes zero
- D) Dipole moment increases
What property of ions determines the extent of deflection in a magnetic field in a mass spectrometer?
- A) Ion energy
- B) Ion-mass to charge ratio (m/q)
- C) Ion size
- D) Ion charge
The wave form of alternating voltage is a:
- A) Sine wave
- B) Contingent wave
- C) Tangent wave
- D) Cosine wave
Coulomb's law is only true for point charges whose sizes are
- A) very small
- B) very large
- C) large
- D) medium
In an electrical circuit with constant resistance, if the voltage source is doubled, what happens to the power delivered to the circuit?
- A) The power is halved.
- B) The power is doubled.
- C) The power remains the same.
- D) The power is quadrupled.
What is the expression for electric potential due to an electric dipole at a point on the axis at distance r?
- A) 𝑽 = 𝒒/(4𝝅ε₀r)
- B) 𝑽 = 𝒒d/(4𝝅ε₀r)
- C) 𝑽 = 𝒒d/(4𝝅ε₀r²)
- D) 𝑽 = 𝒒/(4𝝅ε₀r²)
It is required to suspend a proton of charge q and mass m in an electric field. The strength of field must be:
- A) m/qv
- B) qv/mg
- C) mg/q
- D) q/mg
Electric field due to oppositely charged parallel plate capacitor is
- A) σ/2εo
- B) ϕ/εo
- C) σ/εo
- D) ϕ/2εo
If the area of the plates increase by 6 times, and the distance between plates is reduced to half, the capacitance will be
- A) increased by 3 times
- B) decreased by 12 times
- C) decreased by 3 times
- D) increased by 12 times
What is the direction of the force between two charges according to Coulomb's law?
- A) Towards each other
- B) Away from each other
- C) Depends on the polarity of the charges
- D) Perpendicular to each other
In US the electricity standards are:
- A) 120 Volts and 50 Hertz
- B) 120 Volts and 60 Hertz
- C) 100 Volts and 50 Hertz
- D) 230 Volts and 50 Hertz
The electric mains supply in our homes and offices is a voltage that varies like a sine function with time. Such a voltage is called ___ and the current driven by it in a circuit is called ____.
- A) DC voltage, AC current
- B) AC voltage, DC current
- C) AC voltage, DC voltage
- D) AC voltage, AC current
Greenhouse gases absorb _____ radiation.
- A) infrared
- B) microwaves
- C) gamma
- D) ultraviolet
What is the unit of electric potential?
- A) Joule/Meter
- B) Volt/Coulomb
- C) Joule/Coulomb
- D) Newton/Meter
The relation between electric filed due to infinite sheet of charge (Es) to oppositely charged parallel plate capacitor of infinite length (Ec) is
- A) Es = 2Ep
- B) Es = Ep
- C) Ec = 2Es
- D) Es = 4Ep
Work done between two points on equipotential surface is
- A) Zero
- B) Maximum
- C) Infinite
- D) Negative