MCQ Bank
The differential equation \[5\frac{{dx}}{{dt}} + 5x - \frac{{dy}}{{dt}} = {e^{2t}}\] in terms of differential operator is __________.
- A) \[(D + 1)5x - Dy = {e^t}\]
- B) \[(D - 1)5x - Dy = {e^{2t}}\]
- C) \[(D + 1)5x + Dy = {e^{2t}}\]
- D) \[(D + 1)5x - Dy = {e^{2t}}\]
{\text{The}}\,\,{\text{Legendre}}\,\,{\text{polynomials}}\,\,{\text{can}}\,\,{\text{also}}\,\,{\text{be}}\,{\text{generated}}\,\,{\text{by}}\,\,{\text{Rodrigues}}\,\,{\text{formula}},\,\,{P_n}(x) = \frac{1}{{{2^n}\,n!}}\frac{{{d^n}}}{{d{x^n}}}{({x^2} - 1)^n}.
- A) {\text{False}}
- B) {\text{True}}
- C)
- D)
{\text{The}}\,\,{\text{equation}},\,\,(1 - {x^2})\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} - 2x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + 30y = 0,\,\,{\text{has}}\,\,{\text{the}}\,\,{\text{singular}}\,\,{\text{point(s)}}\,\,{\text{at}}\,\,x = \,\,\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
- A) (IV)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{Both}}\,\,{\text{(II)}}\,\,{\text{and}}\,\,{\text{(III)}}.
- B) (I)\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \pm \,1
- C) (III)\,\,\,\,\,\,\, - \,\,i
- D) (II)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,i
The Differential Equation (x^2 - 16)y'' + 2xy' + 16y = 0 has singularity at
- A) x = - 16
- B) x = 16
- C) x = \pm 4
- D) None of these.
A second order differential equation of the form {x^2}\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} + x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + ({x^2} - {v^2})y = 0 is called ________ differential equation.
- A) Bessel
- B) Bernoulli
- C) Legendre
- D) Picard
By converting the equation (x^2 + 4x + 4)y^{//} + (x - 2)y^/ + y = 0 into general form y^{//} + P(x)y^/ + Q(x)y = 0 ; Q(x) is
- A) \frac{1} {{(x + 2)^2 }}
- B) None of these.
- C) \frac{1} {{(x - 2)(x + 2)^3 }}
- D) \frac{1} {{(x - 2)(x + 2)}}
The second order linear differential equation x^2 \frac{{d^2 y}} {{dx^2 }} + x\frac{{dy}} {{dx}} + (x^2 - 49) = 0 is a Bessel equation of degree
- A) 3
- B) none of these.
- C) 2
- D) 1
\begin{gathered} {\text{Every}}\,\,{n^{th}}\,\,{\text{order}}\,\,{\text{differential}}\,\,{\text{equation}},\,\,{y^{(n)}} = F\left( {t,\,y,\,y',\,...,\,{y^{(n - 1)}}} \right),\,\,{\text{as}}\,\,{\text{well}}\,\,{\text{as}}\,\,{\text{most}}\,\,\,{\text{systems}}\,\,{\text{of}}\,\, \hfill \\ {\text{differential}}\,\,{\text{equations,}}\,\,{\text{could}}\,\,{\text{be}}\,\,{\text{reduced}}\,\,{\text{to}}\,\,{\text{the}}\,\,\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\,\,{\text{order}}\,\,{\text{system}}{\text{.}}\,\, \hfill \\\ \end{gathered}
- A) {\text{infinite}}
- B) {n^{th}}
- C) n + 1
- D) n - 1
The differential equation (x^2 - 4)y^{//} + 2xy + y = 0 has singular point at
- A) x=2
- B) x=0
- C) x=2 and x = -2
- D) x=1
A point {x_0} is said to be a _______point of a differential equation {a_2}(x){y^{''}} + {a_1}(x)y' + {a_0}(x)y = 0 if both P(x) and Q(x) are analytic at {x_0} .
- A) ordinary
- B) singular
- C)
- D)
A point \[{x_0}\] is said to be a _______point of a differential equation \[{a_2}(x){y^{''}} + {a_1}(x)y' + {a_0}(x)y = 0\] if both P(x) and Q(x) are analytic at \[{x_0}\] .
- A) singular
- B) ordinary
- C)
- D)
A second order linear differential equation of the form \[(1 - {x^2})y - 2xy' + n(n + 1)y = 0\] is called ______________ differential equation.
- A) Legendre
- B) Bessel
- C) Bernoulli
- D) Picard
\[{\text{The}}\,\,{\text{equation}},\,\,({x^2} + 1)\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} + 2x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + 6y = 0,\,\,{\text{has}}\,\,{\text{the}}\,\,{\text{singular}}\,\,{\text{point(s)}}\,\,{\text{at}}\,\,x = \,\,\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.\]
- A) \[(IV)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{Both}}\,\,{\text{(II)}}\,\,{\text{and}}\,\,{\text{(III)}}.\]
- B) \[(I)\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \pm \,1\]
- C) \[(II)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,i\]
- D) \[(III)\,\,\,\,\,\,\, - \,\,i\]
The linear normal form of 2\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} + 4\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} - 5y = 0 ,by using y = {x_1},y' = {x_1}^\prime {\text{and }}y'' = {x_2}^\prime , is__________.
- A) {x_1}^\prime = {x_2},{x_2}^\prime = - 2{x_2} - \frac{5}{2}{x_1}
- B) {x_1}^\prime = {x_2},{x_2}^\prime = 2{x_2} + \frac{5}{2}{x_1}
- C) {x_1}^\prime = {x_2},{x_2}^\prime = - 2{x_2} + \frac{5}{2}{x_1}
- D) {x_1}^\prime = {x_2},{x_2}^\prime = 2{x_2} - \frac{5}{2}{x_1}
The differential equation y'' + (\cos x)y = 0 has ordinary point at ______.
- A) x=-1
- B) x=1
- C) x=0
- D) none of them
\begin{gathered} {\text{A}}\,\,{\text{solution}}\,\,{\text{of}}\,{\text{a}}\,\,{\text{system}}\,\,{\text{of}}\,{\text{differential}}\,\,{\text{equations}}\,\,{\text{is}}\,{\text{a}}\,\,{\text{set}}\,\,{\text{of}}\,\,{\text{differentiable}}\,\,{\text{functions}},\,\, \hfill \\ x = f(t),\,\,y = g(t),\,\,x = h(t),...,\,\,{\text{those}}\,\,{\text{satisfy}}\,\,\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\,\,{\text{equation(s)}}\,\,{\text{of}}\,\,{\text{the}}\,\,{\text{system}}\,\,{\text{on}}\,\,{\text{some}}\,\,{\text{interval}}\,\,I. \hfill \\\ \end{gathered}
- A) {\text{two}}
- B) {\text{each}}
- C) {\text{one}}
- D) {\text{at}}\,\,{\text{least}}\,\,{\text{one}}
The differential equation $$ (x^2 - 4)y^{//} + 2xy + y = 0 $$ has singular point at
- A) x=1
- B) x=0
- C) x=2 and x = -2
- D) x=2
The linear normal form of 4\frac{{{d^3}y}}{{d{t^3}}} + y = {e^t} ,by using y = {x_1},y' = {x_1}^\prime {\text{, }}y'' = {x_2}^\prime {\text{and }}y''' = {x_3}^\prime , is__________.
- A) {x_1}^\prime = {x_2},{x_2}^\prime = {x_3},{x_3}^\prime = \frac{1}{4}{x_1} - \frac{1}{4}{e^t}
- B) {x_1}^\prime = {x_2},{x_2}^\prime = {x_3},{x_3}^\prime = - \frac{1}{4}{x_1} - \frac{1}{4}{e^t}
- C) {x_1}^\prime = {x_2},{x_2}^\prime = {x_3},{x_3}^\prime = \frac{1}{4}{x_1} + \frac{1}{4}{e^t}
- D) {x_1}^\prime = {x_2},{x_2}^\prime = {x_3},{x_3}^\prime = \frac{{ - 1}}{4}{x_1} + \frac{1}{4}{e^t}
x=0 is a(an) -------- point of the differential equation:y'' + xy' + 2y = 0.
- A) Singular
- B) Irregular singular
- C) Ordinary
- D) Regular singular
\[{\text{The}}\,\,{\text{equation}},\,\,{({x^2} - 4)^2}\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} + (x - 2)\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + y = 0,\,\,{\text{has}}\,\,{\text{the}}\,\,{\text{singular}}\,\,{\text{point(s)}}\,\,{\text{at}}\,\,x = \,\,\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.\]
- A) \[ \pm \,\,i\]
- B) \[ \pm \,2\]
- C) \[ \pm \,1\]
- D) \[0\]