Which of the following is a characteristic of radical change?

• A) Technology Improvement
• B) Continuous Progression
• C) Paradigm Breaking Bust
• D) Affects Organizational Parts

Which one of the following statements represents the meaning of incremental change?

• A) None of the given options
• B) A change takes that take place at once
• C) A change that never takes place
• D) A change process that takes place slowly and step by step

Applicant screening process is an example of:

• A) Programmed Decision Making
• B) Carnegie Decision Making
• C) Garbage can Decision Making
• D) Non- Programmed Decision Making

A manager has developed a culture which basically promotes the activities that will enhance the growth of company. Which type of culture he is promoting?

• A) Mission culture
• B) Vision culture
• C) Productivity culture
• D) Growth culture

Which of the following may be the technique for the implementation of change in the organization?

• A) Getting top management support
• B) Identifying a true need for change
• C) All of the given options
• D) Developing plan for overcoming resistance

What is the desired end result of Carnegie model of decision making?

• A) None of the given options
• B) Strong disagreement on a decision by all the managers
• C) Individual decisions by all the managers in a coalition
• D) A consensus based decision by a coalition of managers

Union in workplace arises as a result of which one of the following:

• A) Problem of communication
• B) Change in technology
• C) Dissatisfaction among employees
• D) Longing for belonging

The modern business environment is highly dynamic and rapidly changing. Which type of decisions is being made by managers in higher percentage than the other?

• A) Both have same preference
• B) Non-programmed decisions
• C) None of the given options
• D) Programmed decision

Which of the following models of decision making is based on small procedures and steps?

• A) Management Science Model
• B) Garbage Can Model
• C) Incremental Decision Process Model
• D) Carnegie Model

Which one of the following decision making approaches is the best when applied to problems that are analyzable, measurable and can be structured in a logical way?

• A) Garbage Can Model
• B) None of the given options
• C) Carnegie Model
• D) Management Science Approach

What is meant by the term coalition when it is used in the Carnegie model of decision making?

• A) It shows a group of managers for the quality enhance of their departments
• B) It shows a group of managers for a political purpose
• C) None of the given options
• D) It shows building of a consensus of different mangers for making a decision

Which of the following may be the technique for maintaining an ambidextrous approach in the organization?

• A) Switching structures
• B) Venture teams
• C) All of the given options
• D) Separate creative department

An organization has recently adopted the strategy of abolishing the mechanistic structure and has adopted the organic structure. Which type of change it has made?

• A) Technological change
• B) Products and services change
• C) Organization’s Cultural change
• D) Strategic and structural change

What is meant by the vertical flow of communication from lower level to one or more higher levels in the organization?

• A) Horizontal communication
• B) Upward communication
• C) Downward communication
• D) Formal Communication

At the times of financial crisis, which one of the following types of companies have been more vulnerable to the risks of external environmental changes?

• A) None of the above
• B) Small Size Companies
• C) Large Size Companies
• D) Bio Companies / Small Company Hybrid

An organization working in Pakistan has a strong value system of its own. What does it represent for that organization in the broader sense?

• A) Power
• B) None of the given options
• C) Structure
• D) Culture

If in an organization smoking is not allowed, the check put on such issue will come under:

• A) Clan control
• B) Bureaucratic control
• C) Market control
• D) Feed forward control

A large size company working throughout Europe wants to adopt a smaller company’s management approach in some countries as part it strategy. Which one of the following will be the most suitable organizational size dimension?

• A) Small Size Company and structure
• B) Large size company and structure
• C) Bio company or large company hybrid
• D) Bio company or small company hybrid

Which of the following is the level of formalization in an organization with a bureaucratic approach?

• A) Remains low
• B) None of the given options
• C) Remains unchanged
• D) Remains high

Which one of the following helps users make sense of the data by searching for patterns that can help solve organizational problems or take advantage of new opportunities?

• A) Data source
• B) Data warehousing
• C) Data mining
• D) Data collection