Children learn by imitation and the process of internalization occurs as proposed by Vygotsky.

• A) True
• B)
• C)
• D)

Ali studies the architect, textiles and paintings of Pakistani culture. He is probably studying ___________ culture.

• A) Non-material
• B) Solid
• C) Material
• D) Physical

refers to the force that acts on or within an individual to initiate and direct behaviour

• A) Motivation
• B)
• C)
• D)

Amir believes that as he is a boy he should express aggressiveness whenever and wherever it is needed. This reflects Amir’s:

• A) Gender Constancy
• B) Gender Bias
• C) Gender Schema
• D) Gender Role Identity

_________________studies describe the nature of the observed phenomenon.

• A) Descriptive
• B)
• C)
• D)

Bandura believed that human functioning is a product of the mutual interaction of environment, person, and __________.

• A) Heredity
• B) Behavior
• C) Learning
• D) Cognition

Which of the following part of the brain is involved in learning and forming new memories?

• A) Hippocampus
• B)
• C)
• D)

Which of the following process is involved when we focus on certain stimuli from the environment and ignore the other ones?

• A) Attention
• B) Learning
• C) Sensation
• D) Memory

According to Piaget, self-talk can also be named as:

• A) Egocentric Speech
• B)
• C)
• D)

Ahmad told his friend about what he had for breakfast, the movie he saw last night and what he did on vacation last summer. This is an example of _____________.

• A) Procedural memory
• B) Semantic memory
• C) Episodic memory
• D) Conditional memory

Ali tries to remain honest because he believes that misreporting can defame which ultimately will cause of embarrassment of his family? This is an example of which of the following stage of morality?

• A) Conventional
• B)
• C)
• D)

A student from low socioeconomic status believes that he is not able to perform well in school because he already has failed in last exams. This is known as:

• A) Learned helplessness
• B) Peer pressure
• C) Lack of confidence
• D) Poor Health Care

Culture and society play no role in the learning of a child according to Vygotsky.

• A) False
• B)
• C)
• D)

______________memory refers to long term memory of events that were personally experienced.

• A) Emotional
• B) Episodic
• C) Procedural
• D) Semantic

Vygotsky was a Russian Psychologist who worked in the field of child psychology.

• A) True
• B)
• C)
• D)

Punjabi women prefer Shalwar Kameez over other dresses, while Sindhi women prefer Ajrak frocks in their clothing. This difference belongs to _________ level of culture.

• A) Meso
• B) Micro
• C) Mega
• D) Macro

Isolation is the developmental crises of which stage of development of Erickson?

• A) Intimacy versus Isolation Stage; Ego integrity versus Despair Stage; Identity versus Role Confusion Stage; Generativity versus Stagnation Stage
• B)
• C)
• D)

SES is an abbreviation of what?

• A) Social election status
• B) Socioeconomic status
• C) Secondary economic status
• D) Sex economic status

The age range of a child at Trust versus Mistrust Stage is:

• A) Birth to 6 months; Birth to 18 months; Birth to 24 months; Birth to 12 months
• B)
• C)
• D)

Which of the following function of memory is involved; when we recall the information, whenever it is required?

• A) Retrieval
• B) Encoding
• C) Rehearsal
• D) Storage