How many times the loop condition will be evaluated for n = 5? f = 1 i=1; While (i<=n) f=f*i; i=i+1;

• A) 1
• B) 10
• C) 4
• D) 6

What does the variable "f" represent in the pseudo-code? f = 1 i=1; While (i<=n): f=f*i; i=i+1;

• A) The factorial of the number
• B) The condition for loop termination
• C) The initial value of the loop
• D) The loop counter

What distinguishes the declarative paradigm from the imperative paradigm in programming?

• A) The use of pre-established algorithms
• B) Describing algorithms for problem-solving
• C) The emphasis on procedural programming
• D) Developing precise statements of problems

When applied to a list with n entries, the binary search algorithm will interrogate an average of ------ entries

• A) Nlogn
• B) Log2n
• C) N
• D) Logn

_________loop structure referred to as a post-test loop

• A) For each
• B) For
• C) Repeat
• D) While

Polya’s analysis of problem solving is to evaluate the solution for

• A) Time
• B) Cost
• C) Consistency
• D) Accuracy

Under ________ paradigm a program is viewed as an entity that accepts inputs and produces outputs.

• A) Imperative
• B) Declarative
• C) Functional
• D) Object-Oriented

If the test for termination of a loop is executed after the execution of body then loop is known as……

• A) Pre-test loop
• B) Final loop
• C) Termination loop
• D) Post-test loop

There are….. iterations in following pseudo code.
def FindFactorial():
fact = 2
i=1;
While (i<=7)
fact=fact*i;
i=i+1;
print(fact)

• A) 7
• B) 3
• C) 5
• D) 2

What is the primary goal when sorting a list of names using the insertion sort algorithm?

• A) Create extra space for adding new names in the list
• B) Create a copy of the list for sorting
• C) Move the list to another location
• D) Shuffle entries to sort the list within itself

What will be the output of the following statement?
int a = 10 + 4.867;

• A) 14.867
• B) 14
• C) Compiler error.
• D) 10

The initialization step in loop structure establishes a starting ________.

• A) Condition
• B) Body
• C) Function definition
• D) Total Number of code lines

Which programming construct is given below? If(condition) Statement A else Statement B

• A) Pointer
• B) Function
• C) Loop structure
• D) Control structure

What is collectively called an assembly language in the context of programming?

• A) Mnemonic system
• B) Compiler
• C) Machine language
• D) High-level language

Which organizations have adopted and published standards for popular programming languages to address the lack of agreement on language definitions?

• A) Compiler Writers Association
• B) International Compiler Consortium
• C) Programming Language Alliance
• D) American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

Why is the Therac-25 incident considered a software failure?

• A) It resulted in a man's death.
• B) The software was believed to be correct.
• C) It occurred in Texas.
• D) There was a technical issue in the software.

What is the role of the test activity in loop control?

• A) To initialize the loop
• B) To execute the loop repeatedly
• C) To modify the loop body
• D) To compare the current state to the termination condition

As a general rule, the use of ___________ produces a higher degree of flexibility that would be obtained merely by explicitly writing the body several times.

• A) Sequential statements
• B) Loop structure
• C)
• D)

In binary search, first of all value check at a point

• A) Most left
• B) Middle
• C) Most right
• D) Beginning

How many times will the loop in the example below execute? int counter=1; while(counter<=5) { cout<<counter; counter=counter+2; }

• A) 4 times
• B) 3 times
• C) 6 times
• D) 5 times