The repetitive use of an instruction or sequence of instructions is an important algorithmic concept. One method of implementing such repetition is the iterative structure known as the ______.

• A) If else
• B) Class
• C) Condition
• D) Loop

Which of the following terms refers to the process in which a small request is initially made and detailed solution is shared later?

• A) Foot-in-the-door technique
• B) High-balling
• C) Low-balling
• D) Door-in-the-face technique

In the following C/C++ programming statement, what does Z represent? Z = X + Y;

• A) A variable
• B) A keyword
• C) A function
• D) A constant

Which of the following symbol is used as assignment operator in Ada.

• A) ,
• B) ;
• C) :=
• D) =

How many times will the loop in the example below execute? int i=1; while(i<=5) { cout<<i; }

• A) 3 times
• B) 4 times
• C) 5 times
• D) Infinite times

What are descriptive names like "Price," "ShippingCharge," and "TotalCost" often called in programming?

• A) Numeric forms
• B) Program variables or identifiers
• C) Mnemonics
• D) Machine codes

The imperative paradigm, also known as the Particular machine

• A) Procedural paradigms
• B) Non-Procedural paradigms
• C) Non traditional paradigms
• D) Traditional paradigms

Why does the composition of loop control deserve attention?

• A) It is the more error-prone part of the structure.
• B) It has no impact on the algorithm's performance.
• C) It is only relevant for simple algorithms.
• D) It is typically error-free and does not require attention.

Distinction between Program believed to be correct and the program that is correct is

• A) Software Modularity
• B) Software Verification
• C) Software Validation
• D) Software requirement gathering

What is the primary goal of the Sequential search algorithm?

• A) Randomizing list elements
• B) Searching for a specific target value
• C) Sorting a list
• D) Detecting duplicate entries

How is the termination condition reached in loop control?

• A) By skipping the test activity
• B) By executing the test activity
• C) By repeating the initialization step
• D) By applying the modification step repeatedly

What is the purpose of the provided pseudocode? def FindMax(): max = first number in the list Current = second number in the list While (elements in the list exist) If (max<current) max=current Current = next value in the list

• A) Counting the number of elements in a list
• B) Finding the maximum number in a list
• C) Finding the average of a list
• D) Sorting a list in ascending order

Write an if-statement to check if a variable temperature is above 30 degrees Celsius and print "High temperature" if true.

• A) if (temperature < 30) { cout << "High temperature"; }
• B) if (temperature >= 30) { cout << "High temperature"; }
• C) if (temperature == 30) { cout << "High temperature"; }
• D) if (temperature > 30) { cout << "High temperature"; }

The binary search algorithm uses…….

• A) Linear search
• B) Bubble sort technique
• C) Divide and conquer method
• D) Quick sort technique

In insertion sort, how will the array of elements look like after second comparison?
{34, 8, 64, 51, 32, 21}

• A) 8, 34, 64, 51, 32, 21
• B) 8, 21, 32, 34, 51, 64
• C) 8, 34, 51, 64, 32, 21
• D) 8, 32, 34, 51, 64, 21

What is the primary focus of a programmer in a declarative programming system?

• A) Describing algorithms
• B) Developing problem-solving algorithms
• C) Writing procedural code
• D) Developing a precise statement of the problem

How many iterations are required to find 90 in the following array?
{5, 6, 77, 90, 99}

• A) 3
• B) 2
• C) 1
• D) 4

In the context of a loop structure, which part is called the body of the loop?

• A) The termination condition
• B) The collection of instructions executed repetitively
• C) The control process
• D) The initial condition

How does the loop structure contribute to the flexibility of an algorithm?

• A) By reducing the flexibility of the algorithm.
• B) By allowing for a variable number of iterations.
• C) By explicitly writing the body multiple times.
• D) By increasing the error-proneness.

This finding maximum number function will keep on going until we reach at the last value
[12,18,299,38,999,89,101,500,801,45]

• A) 38 each time
• B) 45 each time
• C) 12 each time
• D) 801 each time