What is the primary role of the control process in a loop structure?

• A) To reduce the flexibility of the algorithm.
• B) To avoid stepwise refinement.
• C) To guide the repetition of the loop.
• D) To execute the body of the loop.

Reason behind the Welsch NHS IT Failure was

• A) Weather conditions
• B) Software Technical issue
• C) Software Security issues
• D) Employees training

In the algorithm of Sequential search, what indicates a successful search from the given cases?

• A) Reaching the end of the list
• B) List is empty
• C) Equality of TargetValue and TestEntry
• D) Target value is greater than TestEntry

An alternative to translators

• A) Interpreter
• B) Mnemonics
• C) Compiler
• D) Assembler

Which of the following data type will be used for a variable having string of symbols and alphabets.

• A) Character
• B) Boolean
• C) Float
• D) Integer

Which of the following language is related to Object Oriented Paradigm.

• A) Python
• B) Smalltalk
• C) LISP
• D) Prolog

In the Ada programming language, what is the equivalent term for an "activation" in the context of concurrent processing?

• A) Function
• B) Process
• C) Task
• D) Operation

The set of tasks that ensures the software is correctly implements a specific function is known as

• A) Modularity
• B) Requirement gathering
• C) Validation
• D) Verification

In the pseudocode, what is the initial value of the variable max? def FindMax(): max = first number in the list Current = second number in the list While (elements in the list exist) If (max<current) max=current Current = next value in the list

• A) The maximum value representable in the programming language
• B) The first element in the list
• C) The second element in the list
• D) The last element in the list

A paradigm works on object called

• A) Functional paradigm
• B) Imperative paradigm
• C) Object oriented paradigm
• D) Declarative paradigm

In what case the statement "Give Scholarship" will NOT be executed in the following code? if (CGPA>=3.0) cout<<”Give Scholarship”; else cout<<”Sorry you do not qualify for the scholarship”;

• A) For any CGPA value above three
• B) Both statements will be executed in any case
• C) For CGPA value 2.9 or below
• D) CGPA is equal to three

The language understood by a computer without translation is known as:

• A) Machine Language
• B) Assembly language
• C) Command Language
• D) High Level Language

Someone can conclude that specifications of a software are met or not by:

• A) Validation
• B) Modularity
• C) Verification
• D) Requirement gathering

What is the role of the loop counter "i" in the given pseudo-code? f = 1 i=1 While (i<=n): f=f*i i=i+1

• A) To control the number of iterations in the loop
• B) To reset the loop condition
• C) To compare with the value of "n"
• D) To determine the initial value of "f"

What will be the value of "n" after the first iteration of the while loop in the given pseudo-code? f = 1 i=1; While (i<=n): f=f*i; i=i+1;

• A) n
• B) Cannot be determined
• C) 2
• D) 1

What is the purpose of the while loop in the pseudocode routine of the sequential search algorithm? Select the first entry in List to be TestEntry. while (TargetValue > TestEntry and there remain entries to be considered): Select the next entry in List as TestEntry. if (TargetValue == TestEntry): Declare search a success. else: Declare search a failure.

• A) To terminate the search
• B) To sort the list
• C) To iterate through the list entries
• D) To compare TestEntry with TargetValue

In the declarative paradigm, what does a programmer focus on when presented with a problem?

• A) Developing a sequence of commands
• B) Developing a precise statement of the problem
• C) Describing detailed algorithms
• D) Finding a general-purpose algorithm

In searching, If the target value is not in the original list, our approach to searching the list will proceed by dividing the list into

• A) Equal parts
• B) Not divide
• C) Smaller parts
• D) Greater parts

In what case both the print statements will be executed in the following code? if (marks>60) Print(You have passed the examination) Else Print(You have failed the examination)

• A) Marks are less than 60
• B) Marks are greater than 60
• C) Marks are less than or equal to 60
• D) Both cannot be executed at a time

In C++, symbolic representation for 'Equal to' relational operator is ________.

• A) ==
• B) =
• C) !=
• D) &