The language understood by a computer without translation is known as:

• A) Machine Language
• B) Assembly language
• C) Command Language
• D) High Level Language

Someone can conclude that specifications of a software are met or not by:

• A) Validation
• B) Modularity
• C) Verification
• D) Requirement gathering

What is the role of the loop counter "i" in the given pseudo-code? f = 1 i=1 While (i<=n): f=f*i i=i+1

• A) To control the number of iterations in the loop
• B) To reset the loop condition
• C) To compare with the value of "n"
• D) To determine the initial value of "f"

What will be the value of "n" after the first iteration of the while loop in the given pseudo-code? f = 1 i=1; While (i<=n): f=f*i; i=i+1;

• A) n
• B) Cannot be determined
• C) 2
• D) 1

What is the purpose of the while loop in the pseudocode routine of the sequential search algorithm? Select the first entry in List to be TestEntry. while (TargetValue > TestEntry and there remain entries to be considered): Select the next entry in List as TestEntry. if (TargetValue == TestEntry): Declare search a success. else: Declare search a failure.

• A) To terminate the search
• B) To sort the list
• C) To iterate through the list entries
• D) To compare TestEntry with TargetValue

In the declarative paradigm, what does a programmer focus on when presented with a problem?

• A) Developing a sequence of commands
• B) Developing a precise statement of the problem
• C) Describing detailed algorithms
• D) Finding a general-purpose algorithm

In searching, If the target value is not in the original list, our approach to searching the list will proceed by dividing the list into

• A) Equal parts
• B) Not divide
• C) Smaller parts
• D) Greater parts

In what case both the print statements will be executed in the following code? if (marks>60) Print(You have passed the examination) Else Print(You have failed the examination)

• A) Marks are less than 60
• B) Marks are greater than 60
• C) Marks are less than or equal to 60
• D) Both cannot be executed at a time

In C++, symbolic representation for 'Equal to' relational operator is ________.

• A) ==
• B) =
• C) !=
• D) &

What does the while statement in a loop structure signify?

• A) The end of the loop.
• B) The body of the loop.
• C) The condition for repeating the loop.
• D) The initialization of loop variables.

In the given example, what does the loop do? while (pH level > 4): add a drop of sulfuric acid

• A) Adds a drop of sulfuric acid only once.
• B) Adds a drop of sulfuric acid if the pH level is less than or equal to 4.
• C) Adds a drop of sulfuric acid regardless of the pH level.
• D) Adds a drop of sulfuric acid if the pH level is greater than 4.

What will be the output of the following pseudocode? marks = 60 if (marks>=50) Print(You have passed the examination) Else Print(You have failed the examination)

• A) You have failed the examination
• B) Both messages will be displayed
• C) No message will be displayed
• D) You have passed the examination

Loop, is executed in a repetitive fashion under the direction of some

• A) Under some background knowledge
• B) Sequence process
• C) Control process
• D) Halting process

What advantage does a loop structure provide over explicitly writing the body multiple times?

• A) It simplifies the structure of the algorithm.
• B) It increases the error-proneness of the algorithm.
• C) It reduces the flexibility of the algorithm.
• D) It allows for greater flexibility without knowing in advance how many iterations are needed.

What will be the output of the loop for the given example? int i=3; while(i<=5) { cout<<i; i=i+1; }

• A) 12345
• B) 333
• C) 345
• D) 54321

What were developed to convert mnemonic expressions into machine language instructions?

• A) Interpreters
• B) Programs
• C) Compilers
• D) Assemblers

In __________ paradigm, task of programmer is to develop a precise problem statement rather than designing an algorithm for solving the problem.

• A) Object-Oriented
• B) Imperative
• C) Declarative
• D) Functional

Control structure which iterates a set of instructions based on the provided condition, is called a ______________.

• A) Conditional statement
• B) Function
• C) Loop
• D) Class

Post test loop structure refer to?

• A) Test for termination is performed as well as the body is executed
• B) Test for termination is performed after the body is executed
• C) Test for termination is performed with the body is executed
• D) Test for termination is performed before the body is executed

Sequential search involves a circular form of repetition; the binary search executes each stage of the repetition as a subtask of the previous stage known as

• A) Transition
• B) Recursion
• C) Searching
• D) Decomposition