MCQ Bank

Copyrights and software license agreements provide legal protection against unauthorized copying and use of software. They help software owners control distribution and usage rights.

CS101 Final Term AI Solved

Q72

What is the role of Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) in software engineering?

A) They focus solely on project planning.
B) They provide a single, integrated package for developing software.
C) They eliminate the need for project documentation.
D) They hinder collaboration among developers.

AI Explanation

Twitter is a social networking site that allows users to share messages, interact, and communicate online. It is an example of a social site.

CS101 Final Term AI Solved

Q73

Which intermodule coupling occurs when a module passes control of execution to another, as in a function call?

A) Logical coupling
B) Control coupling
C) None of given
D) Data coupling

AI Explanation

This is the standard syntax of an if-else conditional statement. It executes Statement A when the condition is true and Statement B when the condition is false.

CS101 Final Term AI Solved

Q74

What does SDLC stand for in the development environment?

A) System Development Life Cycle
B) Software Development Life Cycle
C) System Design Life cycle
D) Software Design Life Cycle

AI Explanation

The program counter is a CPU register that stores the address of the next instruction to be executed. It helps the processor keep track of program execution order.

CS101 Final Term AI Solved

Q75

____________ phase is followed by Implementation phase of Software Life Cycle.

A) Testing
B) Design
C) Requirement Analysis
D) Debugging

AI Explanation

Software engineering covers all aspects of software production, including requirements, design, development, testing, and maintenance. It applies engineering principles to create reliable software systems.

CS101 Final Term AI Solved

Q76

What role do stakeholders play in the requirements analysis process?

A) Help the testing team to identify bugs
B) Provide feedback for system requirements
C) Help in choosing a development environment
D) Help in picking the suitable design tools

AI Explanation

Microsoft Office is a suite of productivity applications that includes Microsoft Word. Other applications in the suite include Excel, PowerPoint, and Access.

CS101 Final Term AI Solved

Q77

What is the significance of Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE) tools in the software development process?

A) They discourage collaboration among teams.
B) They streamline and simplify various aspects of development.
C) They focus solely on theoretical research.
D) They hinder progress tracking.

AI Explanation

Data collection can sometimes be obvious to the user, while in other cases it may occur subtly or without being immediately noticed. Subtle collection can happen through background processes or online tracking.

CS101 Final Term AI Solved

Q78

Reusable unit of software is called:

A) Assembler
B) Component
C) Complier
D) Component assembler

AI Explanation

Computers provide access to large amounts of digital information, including literature that may otherwise be difficult to obtain. The computer is therefore the best answer among the options provided.

CS101 Final Term AI Solved

Q79

How do software engineers often describe the relationship between requirements analysis and design?

A) Both are focused on how.
B) Requirements analysis is about what, and design is about how.
C) Requirements analysis is about how, and design is about what.
D) Both are focused on what.

AI Explanation

Sequential files store records in a particular order and are suitable when data needs to be processed in that same order. They are commonly used for sequential or batch processing.

CS101 Final Term AI Solved

Q80

What task is a programmer charged with during the implementation phase of software development?

A) System testing
B) Writing code as per the design
C) Requirements gathering
D) Database design

AI Explanation

The Change Case control in Microsoft Word provides a list of case-formatting choices. These choices are presented through a dropdown menu, such as uppercase, lowercase, and sentence case.

CS101 Final Term AI Solved

Q81

_________ is aimed to give detail explanation about the use and features of the software.

A) Quality assurance documentation
B) User documentation
C) System documentation
D) Technical documentation

AI Explanation

Joseph Weizenbaum developed ELIZA in the mid-1960s as an early natural-language processing program. Its best-known script, DOCTOR, simulated a conversation with a psychotherapist.

CS101 Final Term AI Solved

Q82

What is a design pattern in the context of software engineering?

A) A specific coding language syntax
B) A pre-developed model for solving recurring software problem
C) A recurring problem in software development
D) An overview of the software problem

AI Explanation

Databases make large amounts of stored information easier to organise, search, and retrieve. Information that was previously buried in records can therefore become readily accessible.

CS101 Final Term AI Solved

Q83

During the implementation phase of software engineering, what task is typically performed?

A) System analysis
B) Requirements gathering
C) Writing programs
D) Creating modular design

AI Explanation

The question is incomplete because the available option is only a placeholder. The intended answer is likely related to how a statement is expressed or used, but the correct choice cannot be determined reliably from the provided options.

CS101 Final Term AI Solved

Q84

We use __________ to reduce unnecessary dependencies or effects on other modules.

A) polymorphism
B) information hiding
C) abstraction
D) inheritance

AI Explanation

Well-designed programming languages aim for each statement to have a clear and unambiguous meaning. This helps programmers and language processors interpret code consistently.

CS101 Final Term AI Solved

Q85

What is the primary focus of the maintenance phase in software engineering?

A) Identifying the bugs in the software
B) Repairing software defects
C) Studying the program
D) Redesigning the entire system

AI Explanation

The Factory pattern is a creational design pattern used to create objects without requiring the client to specify their exact classes. It can be useful in systems that need to create objects dynamically at run time.

CS101 Final Term AI Solved

Q86

What does the ISO 9000 series of standards address?

A) Networking protocols
B) Design, production, installation, and servicing
C) Hardware engineering only
D) Software development only

AI Explanation

In Microsoft Word, the Home tab contains groups such as Clipboard, Font, Paragraph, Styles, and Editing. Editing is the fifth group on the Home ribbon.

CS101 Final Term AI Solved

Q87

Retailers maintain record of their costumers:

A) Purchases
B)
C)
D)

AI Explanation

Retailers maintain records of customers' purchases to track buying patterns and transaction history. This information can help with inventory management, sales analysis, and customer service.

CS101 Final Term AI Solved

Q88

What is the purpose of prototyping in incremental and iterative models?

A) To build a complete (final) system
B) To incorporate the Waterfall model in the software development
C) Prototyping is not involved in the incremental and iterative models
D) To evaluate the incomplete versions of the proposed system

AI Explanation

U.S. legislation has expanded government surveillance powers in the context of protecting national security. Such measures have been justified as tools for preventing terrorism and other security threats.

CS101 Final Term AI Solved

Q89

A module should be designed so that other modules do not need access to its internal information, this is called:

A) Information hiding
B) Coupling
C) Cohesion
D) Information access

AI Explanation

Data warehouses generally contain large collections of historical data that are relatively stable or static compared with operational databases. Data mining techniques can then be applied to discover useful patterns and relationships.

CS101 Final Term AI Solved

Q90

Which of the following can be incorporated into all the phases of software development?

A) Testing
B) Debugging
C) Requirement gathering
D) Designing

AI Explanation

In an object-oriented database, relationships or links between objects are typically maintained by the database management system. This allows objects to reference and interact with related objects efficiently.